Master this deck with 18 terms through effective study methods.
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Atoms are arranged in a repeating three-dimensional pattern.
A single crystal has a uniform atomic structure throughout, while polycrystalline consists of many small crystals.
Lacks a long-range ordered structure.
Solidification occurs gradually, allowing for a structured arrangement.
Equivalent atoms are related by consistent spatial translations.
Single crystals have periodic atomic arrangements, while amorphous solids do not.
It affects the material's properties, such as strength and conductivity.
It consists of many small single crystals called grains.
Typically between 100 nm and 100 microns in diameter.
Polycrystals with grains smaller than 10 nm.
They separate differently oriented crystals within the material.
Amorphous solids lack defined patterns or lattice structures.
A solid with a three-dimensional periodic arrangement of atoms.
The periodic array of atoms, ions, or molecules in solids.
A regular arrangement of points representing atomic positions.
The smallest repeating unit that defines the crystal structure.
The efficiency of space utilization in a crystal structure.
It indicates the number of nearest neighbors surrounding an atom.