Master this deck with 42 terms through effective study methods.
Generated from uploaded pdf
Contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Responsible for cellular respiration and ATP production.
Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Acts as a selective barrier regulating substance entry and exit.
Cell grows and prepares for division, synthesizing proteins.
DNA in a relaxed state, not yet condensed into chromosomes.
Composed of two membranes with nuclear pores for transport.
Protozoa are unicellular, while metazoans are multicellular.
They are sites for protein synthesis, similar to eukaryotic ribosomes.
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion.
Conduct photosynthesis by converting light energy into chemical energy.
Endocytosis brings substances into the cell; exocytosis expels them.
Region in prokaryotes containing circular DNA, not enclosed by a membrane.
Digestive organelles that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
Made of cellulose, providing structure and support.
It would rely on anaerobic processes for energy production.
Provides structural support and facilitates intracellular transport.
Simpler structure without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
Store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure.
Through mitosis, ensuring genetic material is evenly distributed.
They help package and condense DNA into chromosomes.
Contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Responsible for cellular respiration and ATP production.
Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Cell grows and prepares for mitosis.
Acts as a selective barrier for substances entering and exiting the cell.
It is circular and not enclosed in a nucleus.
Surrounded by a double membrane with pores for substance transport.
Synthesize proteins from amino acids.
Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and large vacuoles.
Process of engulfing substances into the cell via membrane invagination.
Contains DNA and proteins, condensing to form chromosomes during cell division.
Digesting cellular waste and foreign materials.
Provides structure and facilitates intracellular transport.
Rough ER has ribosomes; smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis.
Conduct photosynthesis by converting light energy into chemical energy.
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion.
Cell divides its nucleus and genetic material into two daughter cells.
Cellulose provides structure and support.
A type of endocytosis for engulfing large particles or cells.
Site of ribosomal RNA synthesis and ribosome assembly.
Eubacteria have peptidoglycan in their cell walls; archaebacteria do not.