Master this deck with 43 terms through effective study methods.
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Lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Contains a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
In the cytoplasm, within the nucleoid region.
Carries extra genes, such as those for antibiotic resistance.
It decreases, affecting material exchange efficiency.
To maintain an efficient surface area to volume ratio.
Approximately 200 nm, allowing viewing of living cells.
About 0.1 nm, providing internal detail of fixed samples.
Ranges from 1 to 10 nm, showing 3D surface details.
Magnification enlarges images; resolution distinguishes close points.
Image size divided by actual size.
Produces ATP through cellular respiration.
Conducts photosynthesis in plants and algae.
Processes and folds proteins from ribosomes.
Modifies and packages proteins and lipids.
Cell wall, chloroplasts, and large central vacuole.
Components can move laterally within the bilayer.
Proteins are irregularly distributed throughout.
It has a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails.
Regulates membrane fluidity.
Facilitates cell-to-cell recognition.
Movement of particles from high to low concentration.
Water movement across a selectively permeable membrane.
It shrinks due to water loss.
It becomes turgid and firm.
Separation of the cell membrane from the cell wall.
Energy in the form of ATP.
Uptake of solid particles by a cell.
Uptake of liquids by a cell.
Release of substances from a cell via vesicles.
SA:V ratio, concentration gradient steepness, and material properties.
Light energy for photosynthesis.
Chemical energy from consumed organic molecules.
Energy, matter, and waste removal.
Carbon dioxide and water convert to glucose and oxygen.
Glucose and oxygen produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
In the chloroplasts of plant cells.
In the mitochondria of cells.
Lower activation energy to accelerate reactions.
Lock and key fits exactly; induced fit adjusts to fit.
It denatures and loses functionality.
Rate levels off; additional substrate has no effect.
Minimum energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.