Histology and embryology (molecular basis of cell committee)

    Master this deck with 23 terms through effective study methods.

    Created by @aylaw

    What does embryology study?

    Focuses on prenatal development of embryos and fetuses.

    What is the gestational age?

    Calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period.

    How does cleavage occur?

    Involves mitotic divisions of the zygote without size increase.

    What is a morula?

    A solid mass of 12 to 32 blastomeres formed from cleavage.

    What defines a blastocyst?

    Contains a fluid-filled cavity and an inner cell mass.

    What happens during implantation?

    The blastocyst attaches to and embeds in the endometrium.

    What are oocytes?

    Female germ cells produced in the ovaries.

    What are spermatozoa?

    Male germ cells produced in the testes.

    What is a zygote?

    The cell formed from the union of an oocyte and sperm.

    How does gestational age differ from fertilization age?

    Gestational age is about 2 weeks longer than fertilization age.

    What is gastrulation?

    It leads to the formation of three germ layers.

    What defines a gastrula?

    It is a three-layered embryonic structure.

    What is a neurula?

    It is the stage when the neural tube develops.

    What is a trimester?

    It divides pregnancy into three-month periods.

    What happens during the first trimester?

    Most critical stages of embryonic development occur.

    What is infancy?

    It is the first year of life after birth.

    What changes occur during the transition to extrauterine life?

    Critical changes in cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

    What characterizes growth during infancy?

    Rapid growth in length and weight occurs.

    What is childhood?

    It spans from 13 months until puberty.

    What occurs during puberty?

    Development of secondary sexual characteristics.

    What is adolescence?

    It is marked by rapid physical and sexual maturation.

    What defines adulthood?

    It is the stage of full growth and maturity.

    What happens during early adulthood?

    Ossification and growth are nearly complete.