épistémologie

    Master this deck with 15 terms through effective study methods.

    Generated from uploaded pdf

    Created by @vio

    What is épistémologie?

    It critically examines the foundations and limits of scientific knowledge.

    How does science differ from opinion?

    Science relies on systematic methods and evidence, while opinion is often subjective.

    What are the two types of competencies required in social sciences?

    Empirical methods and theoretical understanding of knowledge production.

    What defines pensée réfléchie?

    It involves organized, controlled thought based on experience and evidence.

    What is the role of doubt in scientific thinking?

    Doubt drives inquiry and prevents premature acceptance of conclusions.

    How does the method critique differ from prescientific knowledge?

    It actively tests and eliminates false hypotheses rather than passively accepting failures.

    What is the significance of the term 'méta' in epistemology?

    It indicates a higher level of reflection on the nature of scientific inquiry.

    What happens when a belief is accepted too quickly?

    It halts further investigation and can lead to passive thinking.

    What is the implication of the statement 'la science ne produit pas des vérités absolues'?

    Scientific knowledge evolves and is subject to revision over time.

    What distinguishes a scientific belief from a prejudice?

    Scientific beliefs are based on data and rigorous methods, while prejudices are unfounded.

    What is the relationship between perception and belief?

    Perception can lead to justified beliefs or mere associations without knowledge.

    What does the term 'suggestion' imply in the context of thought?

    It refers to spontaneous ideas that may not be rigorously examined.

    What is the importance of investigating problems in science?

    Problems prompt observation and inquiry, driving scientific exploration.

    How does the concept of 'incertitude' relate to reflective thinking?

    It encourages deeper analysis and prevents oversimplification of complex issues.

    What is the consequence of a lack of critical examination in knowledge?

    It leads to dogmatism and acceptance of unverified beliefs.