A level sociology: Beliefs

    Master this deck with 21 terms through effective study methods.

    Generated from YouTube video

    Created by @tj30

    What defines substantive definitions of religion?

    Focus on belief in God or the supernatural, excluding non-theistic religions.

    How do functional definitions of religion differ from substantive definitions?

    They emphasize social functions rather than specific beliefs.

    What is the main focus of social constructionist definitions of religion?

    How individuals and groups define and interpret religion.

    What role does religion play in social integration according to functionalists?

    It reinforces shared values and promotes social cohesion.

    What are the sacred and profane according to Durkheim?

    Sacred refers to things set apart and inspiring awe; profane refers to the ordinary.

    What is totemism in Durkheim's theory?

    A clan's emblem that symbolizes its identity and origins.

    How does Malinowski view the psychological functions of religion?

    It helps individuals cope with emotional stress and uncertainty.

    What is the significance of the Protestant ethic in Weber's theory?

    It contributed to the development of modern capitalism through disciplined work.

    What is the primary function of religion according to Parsons?

    To create and legitimize society's central values.

    How do Marxists view religion in relation to class struggle?

    As an ideological tool used by the ruling class to maintain control.

    What do radical feminists argue about religion?

    It is a tool of patriarchal control that enforces gender inequality.

    What is the concept of civil religion?

    A belief system that attaches sacred qualities to society itself.

    How does secularization affect religious beliefs?

    It leads to a decline in religious practices and beliefs in society.

    What is the difference between believing without belonging and traditional religious participation?

    Believing without belonging involves personal belief without formal church attendance.

    What is the role of globalization in the spread of new religious movements?

    It facilitates the exchange of ideas and beliefs across cultures.

    What are audience cults in Stark and Bainbridge's classification?

    The least organized cults that involve little commitment or interaction.

    What is the significance of the aging effect in religious participation?

    Older individuals tend to become more religious as they approach death.

    How do postmodernists view science in relation to religion?

    As one of many narratives that claim to possess the truth.

    What is the principle of falsificationism in science?

    The idea that scientific theories must be testable and open to disproof.

    What does Merton's ethos of science emphasize?

    Norms that promote the growth of scientific knowledge through sharing and skepticism.

    How do fundamentalists respond to modernity?

    By seeking to return to traditional beliefs and practices.