Neuro physiology

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    What is sensory transduction?

    Conversion of environmental stimuli into neural signals.

    What defines receptor sensitivity?

    The ability of a receptor to respond to a specific stimulus strength.

    How do mechanoreceptors and nociceptors differ?

    Mechanoreceptors respond to mechanical stimuli, while nociceptors detect pain.

    What is a somatosensory receptive field?

    The specific area where a stimulus can activate a sensory receptor.

    What is two-point discrimination?

    The ability to distinguish two separate points of touch.

    How does afferent neuronal firing frequency relate to stimulus perception?

    Higher firing frequency indicates a stronger perceived stimulus.

    What distinguishes rapidly adapting from slowly adapting receptors?

    Rapidly adapting receptors respond quickly to changes, while slowly adapting receptors continue to respond to a constant stimulus.

    What is adaptation in sensory function?

    The decrease in sensitivity to a constant stimulus over time.

    What are cutaneous receptors?

    Receptors in the skin that respond to touch, pressure, and temperature.

    What role do muscle spindles play?

    They detect changes in muscle length and contribute to proprioception.

    How does peripheral innervation density affect two-point discrimination?

    Higher density allows for better discrimination between two points.

    What is the law of specific nerve energies?

    Each receptor type is most sensitive to a specific type of stimulus.

    What are polymodal receptors?

    Receptors that can respond to multiple types of stimuli.

    What is labeled line coding?

    The brain's method of associating specific signals with particular modalities.