PDF Notes: Syllabus_bloedleer_25-26

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    What is hematology?

    Studies blood composition, properties, and diseases.

    What are the main components of blood?

    Cellular structures and plasma.

    What do erythrocytes do?

    Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.

    How does blood stabilize pH?

    Absorbs and neutralizes acids from active tissues.

    What is the role of leukocytes?

    Act as the body's defense mechanism.

    What happens during hemostasis?

    Processes occur to stop bleeding and remove clots.

    What is the function of plasma proteins?

    Maintain osmotic pressure and transport substances.

    How do arteries differ from veins?

    Arteries carry blood away from the heart; veins return it.

    What is the significance of capillaries?

    Facilitate exchange of nutrients and waste at the cellular level.

    What is serum?

    Plasma without clotting factors.

    What is the viscosity of blood compared to water?

    Blood is five times more viscous than water.

    What causes blood to transport waste products?

    Active cells produce waste that blood carries to excretion sites.

    What is the primary role of thrombocytes?

    Necessary for blood clotting.

    What is the structure of blood vessels?

    Consist of three layers: tunica adventitia, media, and intima.

    What happens if blood viscosity increases?

    Blood flow slows down, affecting circulation.

    What is the role of immunohematology?

    Focuses on immunological aspects of blood and transfusions.