audit and assurance

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    What is authorisation in internal controls?

    Validates transactions through management approval or automated systems.

    What is the purpose of reconciliations?

    Ensures data accuracy by comparing multiple data elements.

    How do verifications differ from reconciliations?

    Verifications check items against policies, while reconciliations compare data elements.

    What are physical controls?

    Protect assets through secured facilities and access restrictions.

    What is segregation of duties?

    Reduces fraud risk by separating authorisation, recording, and custody functions.

    What is a key limitation of internal controls?

    Costs should not exceed benefits, especially in smaller companies.

    How can human error affect internal controls?

    Faulty judgement may lead to ineffective control measures.

    What happens if controls are not understood?

    Ineffective operation of controls may occur, leading to errors.

    What is the risk of collusion in internal controls?

    Employees may bypass controls, increasing fraud risk.

    What is the consequence of management overriding controls?

    It can render the internal control system ineffective.

    What is the objective of sales control?

    Ensures orders are processed only if goods are available.

    Why should credit limits be regularly reviewed?

    Outdated limits can lead to sales to poor credit risks.

    What is the importance of sequentially numbered sales orders?

    Helps ensure completeness and prevents missed orders.

    Why should invoices be based on Goods Despatch Notes?

    GDNs confirm actual shipment, ensuring accurate billing.

    What could happen if GDNs are not promptly received?

    May lead to late invoicing and revenue cut-off issues.

    What is the requirement for discounts above a certain percentage?

    Must be approved by senior management to prevent revenue loss.

    Why are customer statements important?

    Regular statements reduce the likelihood of disputes.