W19- Multiple Regression

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    Created by @onaramirez

    What is the goal of multiple regression?

    To predict variance in the dependent variable with few independent variables.

    How does multiple regression differ from simple regression?

    Multiple regression uses multiple independent variables for prediction.

    What are the requirements for multiple regression?

    Requires interval level measurement of the dependent variable.

    What is a key advantage of multiple regression?

    Provides more accurate predictions of the dependent variable.

    What sample size is recommended for multiple regression?

    At least 10 participants per independent variable is acceptable.

    Why are the requirements for multiple regression more stringent?

    To ensure valid and reliable results in statistical analysis.

    What does each independent variable account for in multiple regression?

    A unique amount of variance in the dependent variable.

    What type of statistical technique is multiple regression considered?

    The most widely-used and powerful technique in psychology.

    What are the requirements for normality in regression analysis?

    Variables must be normally distributed.

    What is multicollinearity?

    Occurs when independent variables are highly correlated.

    What is singularity in regression?

    Happens when two variables are perfectly correlated.

    What does R represent in regression analysis?

    Strength of the relationship between DV and IVs.

    What does R² indicate?

    Amount of variance in DV explained by IVs.

    How does adjusted R² differ from R²?

    Accounts for the number of predictors in the model.

    What is the purpose of a simple regression?

    To answer basic research questions with less detail.

    What is stepwise regression?

    Variables entered based on statistical criteria.

    What is a potential problem with stepwise regression?

    Can inflate Type 1 error rate due to chance.

    What is set-wise regression?

    Conceptually-related predictors entered together.

    What is hierarchical regression used for?

    To enter predictors in a specific logical order.

    What is the aim of multiple regression?

    To predict DV variance with fewest predictors.

    What happens when more predictors are added to R²?

    R² increases, but may not improve model reliability.

    What is the significance of reporting ANOVA in regression?

    Determines if the model significantly predicts the DV.

    How are significant predictors identified in regression?

    By examining coefficients and conducting t tests.