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What caused the resurgence of European colonialism in the late 19th century?

An economic crisis prompted the search for raw materials and new colonies.

What distinguishes exploitation colonies from settlement colonies?

Exploitation colonies focus on resource extraction, while settlement colonies attract poor Europeans.

What was the impact of European colonization on indigenous populations?

Indigenous lands were violently seized, leading to displacement and exploitation.

What motivated Europeans to spread their civilization during colonization?

A belief in the superiority of white civilization drove the mission to civilize others.

How did missionary activities change in the 19th century?

Missionary efforts intensified in Africa, aiming to impose Western civilization.

What did Rudyard Kipling mean by the 'white man's burden'?

It referred to the perceived duty of Europeans to civilize non-Western cultures.

What defines imperialismo?

Involves economic exploitation and territorial control.

What was the outcome of the Conferenza di Berlino?

Established rules for the division of Africa among European powers.

How does colonialismo differ from imperialismo?

Colonialismo focuses on settlement, while imperialismo emphasizes control.

What is the significance of the Canale di Suez?

Enhanced trade routes between Europe, Africa, and Asia.

What happens to Africa during the colonial period?

Most of Africa is divided among European powers.

What is meant by 'sfera d’influenza'?

A claim to control a region based on coastal possession.

What characterized the situation in Africa before colonization?

Predominantly tribal societies with ongoing conflicts.

What impact did the tratta degli schiavi have on Africa?

Caused significant demographic decline in affected regions.