Patricia Gomez

What are the three steps to follow in an emergency?

Check-Call-Care helps ensure proper response.

What are the first signs of an emergency?

Unusual appearances, behaviors, noises, or odors indicate a problem.

What is the compression depth and rate for CPR?

At least 2 inches deep and 30 compressions to 2 breaths.

How should the head be positioned for rescue breaths?

Tilted past neutral to open the airway.

What is the maximum interruption time for compressions?

Less than 10 seconds to maintain effectiveness.

What is the correct body position for CPR?

Shoulders over hands with locked elbows.

How should back blows be administered to a choking adult?

Between the shoulder blades while bending forward.

Where should AED pads be placed?

Upper right and lower left areas of the chest.

When should an AED be used?

As soon as possible for cardiac arrest to improve survival chances.

What should be done before placing AED pads?

Remove all clothing covering the chest.

When is a tourniquet appropriate?

For life-threatening bleeding from an arm or leg.

Where should a tourniquet be placed?

2-3 inches above the wound, not on a joint.

What should be done for heat stroke after calling 9-1-1?

Immerse the person in cold water up to their neck.

How are back blows and abdominal thrusts alternated for choking?

Back blows are given between shoulder blades, then thrusts above the navel.

What to do if a choking person is too large for abdominal thrusts?

Administer chest thrusts instead.

What should be done if a person is unresponsive and not breathing?

Call 9-1-1 and get equipment immediately.

How can infection risk be lowered when giving care?

Hand washing and using PPE are effective methods.

When should 9-1-1 be called?

If someone is not breathing, unresponsive, or has life-threatening bleeding.

How long should responsiveness be checked?

For 5-10 seconds to assess the situation.

What does the SAM interview include?

Signs and symptoms, allergies, and medications or conditions.

What is the adult CPR compression rate?

100-120 compressions per minute.

What should be done once the AED is turned on?

Apply pads and allow it to analyze the heart rhythm.

What to do after giving an AED shock?

Resume CPR until EMS arrives or signs of life appear.

What is anaphylaxis?

A life-threatening allergic reaction causing breathing difficulties.

How is an opioid overdose treated?

With Naloxone to reverse the effects.

How should a burn be treated?

With cool, clean running water for at least 10 minutes.

What are symptoms of a concussion?

Loss of consciousness and headache are common signs.

What to do if a head, neck, or spinal injury is suspected?

Leave the person in the position found.

How to control life-threatening bleeding?

Apply direct pressure with two hands until bleeding stops.

What to do after calling 9-1-1 for a heart attack?

Assist with aspirin and help the person rest comfortably.