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Regulates and promotes foreign trade in Mexico.
The law must not contradict international agreements Mexico is part of.
Tariffs on imported goods sold at unfair prices.
Commission of Foreign Trade, a mandatory consultation body.
Determines tariff preferences and compliance with regulations.
Change in tariff classification, national content, production process.
The Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público (SHCP).
The importer must provide proof as required.
Tariffs on exports and imports, can be ad-valorem or specific.
Through agreements published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación.
Using documents or electronic means as specified by the Secretaría de Economía.
Documents must accompany the customs declaration.
Requires notification and publication within 20 days.
Published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación with tariff fractions.
Authorization from the Secretaría de Economía for goods entry or exit.
Limit on the quantity of goods that can be imported or exported.
Generally through public bidding, but other methods may apply.
Price discrimination (dumping) and subsidies.
Through an administrative investigation as per the LCE.
Selling goods below their normal value in the domestic market.
Comparable price of identical goods in the domestic market.
Transactions reflecting market conditions between independent parties.
Sales prices that do not cover production costs in normal operations.
An economy where prices are set by the state, not market forces.
Must have a market economy and similar production costs.
Adjustments for sales terms, quantity differences, and tax burdens.
Financial support from a government to a company or industry.
Direct subsidies, favorable transport rates, and tax exemptions.
Harm caused to a national production sector by unfair practices.
All domestic producers of similar goods or significant production share.
Import volume and price effects on the domestic market.
Presence of the goods and potential effects of subsidies.
Temporary restrictions on imports to protect national production.
Through specific tariffs, permits, or quotas.
Significant deterioration affecting the national production sector.
Imminent risk of significant harm to a production sector.
Import increase rates and changes in sales or production levels.
By the Secretaría or by request from interested parties.
Producers, importers, exporters, and foreign entities with direct interest.
25 days to accept, 17 days to request more data, 20 days to reject.
Interested parties, producers, distributors, and customs agents.
Impose provisional duties, continue investigation, or conclude without duties.
Impose definitive duties, revoke provisional duties, or conclude investigation.
As revenues according to the federal tax code.
Personal luggage, household goods, and certain donations.
The Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público (SHCP).
Until the damage to the production sector is countered.
Annually or upon request by interested parties.
Five years from their implementation.
Annual review procedures must be initiated to assess ongoing damage.
Practices to avoid paying compensatory duties or applying measures.
Importing components for assembly or declaring lower values.