PDF Notes: verifica SPAGNOLO (1)

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    What were the last colonies of Spain in the late 19th century?

    Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.

    What event in 1898 marked the end of the Spanish Empire?

    The Spanish-American War.

    What was the impact of the 1898 disaster on Spanish society?

    Feelings of frustration and national decay.

    How did the loss of the Spanish colonies influence nationalism in Spain?

    It fueled movements in regions like Catalonia and the Basque Country.

    What was the Lliga Regionalista?

    A political party advocating for Catalan autonomy.

    What was the main goal of the Partido Nacionalista Vasco?

    To achieve independence for the Basque Country.

    What characterized the Modernismo literary movement?

    A reaction against romantic and realist literature.

    Who initiated the Modernismo movement?

    Rubén Darío.

    How did Modernismo differ from the Generación del 98?

    Modernismo was cosmopolitan and extroverted, while the Generación del 98 was introspective.

    What themes are prevalent in Modernismo poetry?

    Beauty, exoticism, and idealized love.

    What is a key characteristic of the Generación del 98?

    A critical response to Spain's national identity.

    What did Antonio Machado's poetry reflect?

    The duality of modern and backward Spain.

    What is the significance of Unamuno's 'Niebla'?

    It explores the relationship between reality and fiction.

    What does Ortega y Gasset's phrase 'yo soy yo y mi circunstancia' imply?

    Individual identity is shaped by historical context.

    What was the main focus of José Ortega y Gasset's philosophy?

    The importance of social and historical context in understanding individuals.

    What was the outcome of the Spanish-American War for Spain?

    Loss of its last colonies and a decline in international power.

    What did the Generación del 14 emphasize in contrast to the Generación del 98?

    A more optimistic view of Spain's future.

    What role did the Renaixença play in Catalonia?

    It aimed to revive Catalan language and culture.

    What was the impact of the First World War on Spain's economy?

    Industrial growth but hardship for the working class.

    What was the political situation in Spain during Miguel Primo de Rivera's dictatorship?

    Suspension of the Constitution and military rule.

    What did the Modernismo movement borrow from French literature?

    Refined literary styles from Parnassianism and Symbolism.

    What is the main theme of Machado's 'Proverbios y cantares'?

    Reflections on life and the passage of time.

    What does Unamuno's concept of 'nivola' signify?

    A novel focused on ideas rather than traditional narrative.

    What was the significance of the Sagrada Familia in Gaudí's work?

    It represents his architectural vision and dedication.

    What did the Modernismo movement in Catalonia emphasize?

    A blend of traditional and modern artistic styles.

    What was the main focus of the Decadentismo movement?

    The pursuit of beauty as the highest value.

    How did the loss of the Spanish Empire affect the Generación del 98 writers?

    It instigated a critical examination of Spanish identity.

    What was the primary concern of the nationalists in Catalonia and the Basque Country?

    The preservation of their unique cultural identities.

    What did the Modernismo movement reject from previous literary styles?

    The utilitarian spirit of bourgeois culture.

    What was the primary goal of the Spanish nationalists during the late 19th century?

    To achieve political autonomy and recognition.

    What did the term 'art for art's sake' signify in Modernismo?

    A focus on aesthetic value over moral or political messages.

    What was the impact of the 1929 economic crisis on Spain?

    Increased protests and social unrest.

    What did the Generación del 98 writers share despite their differences?

    A common reaction to Spain's colonial loss.

    What was the significance of the Exposición Universal de 1888 for Catalonia?

    It marked a cultural and economic renaissance.

    What did the Modernismo movement in literature emphasize?

    Aesthetic beauty and sensory experience.

    What was the primary focus of Ortega y Gasset's 'La rebelión de las masas'?

    The impact of mass society on individual identity.

    What did the term 'esperpento' refer to in Valle-Inclán's work?

    A style that distorts reality to critique society.

    What was the main theme of Unamuno's 'Bueno Mártir'?

    The conflict between faith and personal belief.

    What did the Modernismo movement in architecture aim to achieve?

    A synthesis of beauty and functionality.

    What was the role of the bourgeoisie in the Catalan Modernismo?

    They were patrons of the arts and culture.

    What did the term 'decadentismo' imply in literature?

    A focus on aestheticism and the decline of traditional values.

    What was the significance of the 1911 conquest of Libya for Italy?

    It marked Italy's emergence as a colonial power.

    What did the term 'irredentismo' refer to in Italian nationalism?

    The desire to annex territories under foreign control.

    What was the impact of the First World War on Italy?

    It led to territorial gains but also national discontent.

    What characterized the literary style of Gabriele D'Annunzio?

    A strong emphasis on aestheticism and the superman ideal.

    What was the main focus of the Futurismo movement in Italy?

    A rejection of tradition in favor of modernity.

    What did the term 'modernismo' signify in the context of Catalonia?

    A unique artistic movement blending local and international influences.

    What was the significance of the March on Rome in 1922?

    It marked the rise of Mussolini and fascism in Italy.

    What was the primary concern of the English suffragist movement?

    The fight for women's right to vote.

    What did the term 'modernism' refer to in English literature?

    A break from traditional narrative forms.

    What was the impact of the 1918 Representation of the People Act in England?

    It granted voting rights to women over 30.

    What characterized the poetry of the Great War authors?

    A focus on the harsh realities of conflict.

    What was the significance of the 1926 Imperial Conference in England?

    It recognized the autonomy of several dominions.

    What did the term 'aestheticism' imply in English literature?

    An emphasis on beauty and sensory experience.

    What was the main theme of T.S. Eliot's 'The Waste Land'?

    The spiritual crisis of Western civilization.

    What did the term 'imagism' refer to in poetry?

    A movement focused on precise imagery and clear language.

    What was the primary focus of Luigi Pirandello's work?

    The exploration of relativism and the multiplicity of self.

    What was the significance of the Exposición Internacional de 1929 for Barcelona?

    It showcased Catalonia's cultural and economic progress.

    What did the term 'Art Nouveau' refer to?

    A style characterized by decorative arts and organic forms.

    What was the main focus of the Modernismo movement in architecture?

    The integration of various artistic disciplines.

    What was the impact of the 1929 economic crisis on Spain?

    Increased social unrest and political instability.

    What did the term 'nivola' signify in Unamuno's work?

    A novel focused on philosophical ideas rather than plot.

    What was the significance of the Sagrada Familia for Gaudí?

    It represented his lifelong architectural vision.

    What did the term 'esperpento' refer to in Valle-Inclán's work?

    A style that distorts reality to critique society.

    What was the main theme of Unamuno's 'Niebla'?

    The exploration of identity and existence.

    What did the term 'modernismo' signify in the context of Catalonia?

    A unique artistic movement blending local and international influences.

    What was the primary concern of the English suffragist movement?

    The fight for women's right to vote.

    What characterized the literary style of Gabriele D'Annunzio?

    A strong emphasis on aestheticism and the superman ideal.

    What was the main focus of the Futurismo movement in Italy?

    A rejection of tradition in favor of modernity.

    What was the significance of the March on Rome in 1922?

    It marked the rise of Mussolini and fascism in Italy.

    What was the impact of the 1918 Representation of the People Act in England?

    It granted voting rights to women over 30.

    What did the term 'imagism' refer to in poetry?

    A movement focused on precise imagery and clear language.

    What was the primary focus of Luigi Pirandello's work?

    The exploration of relativism and the multiplicity of self.

    What was the significance of the Exposición Internacional de 1929 for Barcelona?

    It showcased Catalonia's cultural and economic progress.


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