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They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Information is converted into a usable form for storage.
STM has a limited duration and capacity, while sensory memory has unlimited capacity.
It lasts between 0.2 seconds and 4 seconds.
It is the visual sensory memory that holds images for a brief period.
It is the auditory sensory memory that retains sounds for a few seconds.
It can hold 5 to 9 bits of information.
Chunking groups information into larger units.
Through decay or displacement by new information.
Explicit memory requires conscious retrieval, while implicit memory does not.
Episodic memory and semantic memory.
It involves memories of personally experienced events.
It includes factual knowledge and information about the world.
It involves memory for motor skills and actions learned previously.
The information is likely to be forgotten.
It helps to keep information in short-term memory longer.