PDF Notes: Empty Pharm Questions 1

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    What influences absorption, except?

    First pass metabolism can reduce drug effectiveness.

    Which one is a Vitamin K antagonist?

    Cumarin interferes with vitamin K recycling.

    Captopril indication?

    Used primarily for hypertension management.

    When is it necessary to give digitalis?

    Indicated in congestive heart failure treatment.

    Which is a Beta1 blocker?

    Metoprolol selectively blocks Beta1 adrenergic receptors.

    What is the most desirable route for administering an antidote in overdose?

    IV administration allows rapid drug action.

    The maximum volume for subcutaneous administration is 10-15ml. True or False?

    False, the typical limit is 1-2ml.

    Hypertension therapy can include?

    Hydrochlorothiazide is a common antihypertensive.

    90% of parasympathetic activity is innervated by the Vagus. True or False?

    True, it plays a major role in parasympathetic control.

    Steroids' potential side effects, except?

    Epileptic seizures are not a common steroid side effect.

    Which is responsible for the remodeling effect?

    Angiotensin II promotes vascular remodeling.

    Digitoxin can be administered in severe bradycardia. True or False?

    False, it can worsen bradycardia.

    What could potentially contribute to AMI in a patient taking clopidogrel, ASA, and omeprazole?

    Omeprazole reduces clopidogrel's antiplatelet effect.

    NSAID's effect, except?

    H2 receptor inhibition is not a primary action.

    RAAS inhibition is possible, except?

    Alpha-1 blockers do not directly inhibit RAAS.

    Acute heart failure treatment?

    Milrinone is used for its inotropic effects.

    Digitalis intoxication symptom?

    Hyperkalaemia indicates potential toxicity.

    B12 absorption mechanism?

    Active transport is crucial for B12 uptake.

    Phase II reaction examples?

    Sulfation is a common Phase II metabolic reaction.

    Ondansetron cannot be given with chemotherapy. True or False?

    False, it is often used to prevent nausea.

    Lidocaine is good for surface anaesthesia. True or False?

    True, it is effective for local anesthesia.

    Factor X inhibitor, except?

    Dabigatran is a direct thrombin inhibitor.

    Alpha1 agonists, except?

    Terbutaline primarily acts as a beta agonist.

    Which one is a diuretic?

    Amiloride promotes sodium excretion.

    Possible side effects of insulin, except?

    Hypoglycemia is a common side effect.

    Phenytoin also has an antiarrhythmic effect. True or False?

    True, it can stabilize cardiac membranes.

    Acetazolamide cannot be used in glaucoma. True or False?

    False, it can reduce intraocular pressure.

    Occupational injury for welders?

    Mercury exposure can be hazardous.

    Which drug is not used for thrombolysis?

    Suprastin is an antihistamine, not a thrombolytic.

    Diuretic?

    Amiloride is a potassium-sparing diuretic.

    Aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause Reye's syndrome. True or False?

    True, it poses a risk of severe complications.

    Glitazones reduce fatty acid oxidation. True or False?

    True, they promote fat storage.

    Ipecac also has an emetic effect. True or False?

    True, it induces vomiting.

    In epilepsy, glutaminergic activity decreases and GABA activity increases. True or False?

    True, this balance is crucial for seizure control.

    Acetylsalicylic acid can displace syncumar from plasma protein binding. True or False?

    True, it can increase anticoagulant effects.

    The use of carisoprodol for more than 3 weeks is not recommended. True or False?

    True, due to potential dependence.

    Carbamazepine can be used for diabetic neuropathy. True or False?

    False, it is not typically indicated.

    Halogenated narcotics cause uterine relaxation, so they cannot be given to pregnant women. True or False?

    True, they pose risks during pregnancy.

    In Li poisoning, WBI should be chosen instead of activated carbon. True or False?

    True, it is more effective for lithium.

    What medication would you give for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome?

    Omeprazole reduces gastric acid secretion.

    Timoptic is a beta-sympatholytic used in glaucoma. True or False?

    True, it lowers intraocular pressure.

    Anticonvulsant except?

    Phenylephrine is not an anticonvulsant.

    The COX-1 enzyme is responsible for prostaglandin synthesis. True or False?

    True, it plays a key role in homeostasis.

    Which preparation is NOT a synthetic opiate?

    Dormicum (midazolam) is a benzodiazepine.

    Which preparation is not a bronchodilator?

    Ebrantil primarily acts as an antihypertensive.

    What is NOT true about amiodarone?

    It is not a calcium channel antagonist.

    LMWH preparations cannot be given to pregnant women because they cross the placenta. True or False?

    False, they are often preferred.

    Propranolol can be effective for migraine attacks. True or False?

    True, it is commonly used for prevention.

    When using ketamine, benzodiazepine premedication is contraindicated. True or False?

    True, it can enhance respiratory depression.

    Which drug is NOT a sympathomimetic?

    Contramal is an analgesic, not a sympathomimetic.

    When using a depolarizing muscle relaxant, muscle pain may develop as a side effect. True or False?

    True, it can cause post-operative pain.

    Which is not a neuroleptic?

    Metoclopramide primarily acts as an antiemetic.

    Combined antibiotic treatment can be used in sepsis of unknown causative origin. True or False?

    True, it broadens coverage.

    Which one contains a beta-lactamase inhibitor?

    Augmentin combines amoxicillin with clavulanate.

    MDMA possible causes of death except?

    Aneurysm is less directly associated.

    Which one would you give for meningitis?

    Ceftriaxone is a first-line treatment.

    Features of SGLT2 inhibitors, except?

    They can cause hypoglycemia in some cases.

    What preparation would you give in Conn's syndrome?

    Spironolactone antagonizes aldosterone.

    Effect of sulfonylureas, except?

    They do not reduce insulin degradation.

    A superselective COX-2 inhibitor?

    Rofecoxib selectively inhibits COX-2.

    Eliquis is contraindicated in atrial fibrillation. True or False?

    False, it is used to prevent stroke.

    With new types of anticoagulants, regular blood coagulation measurements are not necessary. True or False?

    True, they have predictable effects.

    It is typical of new types of anticoagulants (NOAC/DOAC).

    They can be given in case of heparin allergy.

    A possible side effect of oral iron therapy, except?

    Allergic reaction is rare.

    With subcutaneous administration, the absorption of the active substance can be reduced by using vasoconstrictors. True or False?

    True, they can decrease blood flow.

    Central muscle relaxants, except?

    Guafenesin is an expectorant, not a relaxant.

    A side effect of methotrexate is bone marrow toxicity. True or False?

    True, it can cause cytopenias.

    Which gyrase inhibitor?

    Ciprofloxacin targets bacterial DNA gyrase.

    Effect of halogenated inhalation anesthetics, except?

    They do not decrease intracranial pressure.

    Dopamine plays a role in the functioning of the extrapyramidal system, and its effect is dose-dependent. True or False?

    True, it modulates motor control.

    For the purpose of decontamination, vomiting / gastric lavage can be used in all cases. True or False?

    False, it is contraindicated in some situations.

    Phenytoin indication except?

    Myoclonic seizures are not typically treated.

    Midazolam can cause retrograde amnesia. True or False?

    True, it affects memory formation.

    Which one would you give to treat an asthma attack?

    Salbutamol is a fast-acting bronchodilator.

    Cholinergic crisis features except?

    Mydriasis indicates sympathetic activation.

    What influences absorption, except?

    First pass metabolism can reduce drug effectiveness.

    Which one is a Vitamin K antagonist?

    Cumarin interferes with vitamin K metabolism.

    Captopril indication?

    Used primarily for hypertension management.

    When is it necessary to give digitalis?

    Indicated in congestive heart failure treatment.

    Which is a Beta1 blocker?

    Metoprolol selectively blocks Beta1 adrenergic receptors.

    What is the most desirable route for administering an antidote in overdose?

    Oral administration is often preferred for quick absorption.

    The maximum volume for subcutaneous administration is 10-15ml. True or False?

    False, the maximum is typically lower.

    Hypertension therapy can include?

    Hydrochlorothiazide is a common antihypertensive.

    90% of parasympathetic activity is innervated by the Vagus. True or False?

    True, it plays a major role in parasympathetic functions.

    Which is NOT a potential side effect of steroids?

    Epileptic seizures are not commonly associated.

    Which is responsible for the remodeling effect?

    Angiotensin II plays a key role in tissue remodeling.

    Can Digitoxin be administered in severe bradycardia? True or False?

    False, it can worsen bradycardia.

    What could potentially contribute to AMI in a patient taking clopidogrel, ASA, and omeprazole?

    Omeprazole reduces clopidogrel's antiplatelet effect.

    NSAID's effect, except?

    H2 receptor inhibition is not a primary action.

    RAAS inhibition is possible, except?

    Alpha-1 blockers do not directly inhibit RAAS.

    What is a treatment for acute heart failure?

    Milrinone is used for its inotropic effects.

    Digitalis intoxication symptom?

    Hyperkalaemia is a common sign of toxicity.

    B12 absorption mechanism?

    Active transport is crucial for B12 uptake.

    What is a Phase II reaction?

    Sulfation is a common Phase II metabolic process.

    Ondansetron cannot be given with chemotherapy. True or False?

    False, it is often used to prevent nausea.

    Lidocaine is good for surface anaesthesia. True or False?

    True, it is effective for local anesthesia.

    Which is a Factor X inhibitor?

    Edoxaban directly inhibits Factor Xa.

    Which is NOT an alpha1 agonist?

    Terbutalin is primarily a beta agonist.

    Which one is a diuretic?

    Amiloride is used to promote diuresis.

    Possible side effects of insulin, except?

    Hypoglycemia is a common side effect.

    Phenytoin also has an antiarrhythmic effect. True or False?

    True, it can stabilize cardiac arrhythmias.

    Acetazolamide cannot be used in glaucoma. True or False?

    False, it can be used to reduce intraocular pressure.

    Occupational injury for welders?

    Mercury exposure can be hazardous.

    Which drug is not used for thrombolysis?

    Suprastin is an antihistamine, not a thrombolytic.

    Which one is NOT a synthetic opiate?

    Dormicum (midazolam) is a benzodiazepine.

    What is NOT true about amiodarone?

    It is not a calcium channel antagonist.

    LMWH preparations cannot be given to pregnant women. True or False?

    False, they are often preferred during pregnancy.

    Propranolol can be effective for migraine attacks. True or False?

    True, it is used for migraine prophylaxis.

    When using ketamine, benzodiazepine premedication is contraindicated. True or False?

    True, it can enhance respiratory depression.

    What medication would you give for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome?

    Omeprazole reduces gastric acid secretion.

    Which drug is NOT a sympathomimetic?

    Contramal is an analgesic, not a sympathomimetic.

    Which one contains a beta-lactamase inhibitor?

    Augmentin combines amoxicillin with clavulanate.

    MDMA possible causes of death, except?

    Aneurysm is less commonly associated.

    Which one would you give for meningitis?

    Ceftriaxone is a first-line treatment.

    Features of SGLT2 inhibitors, except?

    They can be given with furosemide.

    What preparation would you give in Conn's syndrome?

    Spironolactone is used to manage aldosterone excess.

    Effect of sulfonylureas, except?

    They do not cause weight gain.

    A superselective COX-2 inhibitor?

    Rofecoxib selectively inhibits COX-2.

    Eliquis is contraindicated in atrial fibrillation. True or False?

    False, it is used to prevent stroke.

    With new types of anticoagulants, regular blood coagulation measurements are not necessary. True or False?

    True, they have predictable effects.

    It is typical of new types of anticoagulants (NOAC/DOAC).

    They can be given in case of heparin allergy.

    A possible side effect of oral iron therapy, except?

    Allergic reaction is rare.

    With subcutaneous administration, absorption can be reduced by vasoconstrictors. True or False?

    True, they can decrease blood flow.

    Central muscle relaxants, except?

    Guajfenesin is an expectorant, not a relaxant.

    A side effect of methotrexate is bone marrow toxicity. True or False?

    True, it can cause myelosuppression.

    Which gyrase inhibitor?

    Ciprofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.

    Effect of halogenated inhalation anesthetics, except?

    They do not decrease intracranial pressure.

    Dopamine plays a role in the functioning of the extrapyramidal system. True or False?

    True, it modulates motor control.

    For decontamination, vomiting can be used in all cases. True or False?

    False, it is contraindicated in some poisonings.

    Phenytoin indication, except?

    Little fit is not typically treated with it.

    Midazolam can cause retrograde amnesia. True or False?

    True, it affects memory formation.

    Which one would you give to treat an asthma attack?

    Salbutamol is a bronchodilator.

    Cholinergic crisis features, except?

    Mydriasis is not a typical symptom.

    Timoptic is a beta-sympatholytic used in glaucoma. True or False?

    True, it reduces intraocular pressure.

    Nebivolol has an additional scavenging effect. True or False?

    True, it has antioxidant properties.

    In ethanol poisoning, WBI should be chosen instead of activated carbon. True or False?

    True, it is more effective in severe cases.

    Acetylcholine stabilized by cholinesterase inhibition can cause what effects?

    Muscarinic and nicotinic side effects may occur.

    Vomiting is contraindicated in TCAD poisoning. True or False?

    True, it can provoke convulsions.

    Absorption is affected except?

    First pass metabolism is a significant factor.

    Absorption of B12?

    Receptor mediated endocytosis is essential.

    Xanthine derivatives reduce intracellular calcium concentration. True or False?

    True, they promote relaxation of smooth muscle.

    One of the criteria for COPD oxygen therapy is pO2 50 mmHg. True or False?

    True, it indicates severe hypoxemia.

    What influences absorption, except?

    First pass metabolism can reduce drug effectiveness.

    Which one is a Vitamin K antagonist?

    Cumarin interferes with vitamin K recycling.

    Captopril indication?

    Used primarily for hypertension management.

    When is it necessary to give digitalis?

    Indicated for congestive heart failure treatment.

    Which is a Beta1 blocker?

    Metoprolol selectively blocks Beta1 adrenergic receptors.

    What is the most desirable route for administering an antidote in overdose?

    Intravenous administration allows rapid effect.

    The maximum volume for subcutaneous administration is 10-15ml.

    This statement is false; it's typically lower.

    Hypertension therapy can include?

    Hydrochlorothiazide is a common antihypertensive.

    90% of parasympathetic activity is innervated by the Vagus.

    This statement is true; it plays a major role.

    Steroids' potential side effects, except?

    Epileptic seizures are not a common side effect.

    Which is responsible for the remodeling effect?

    Angiotensin II promotes vascular remodeling.

    Digitoxin can be administered in severe bradycardia.

    This statement is false; caution is needed.

    What could potentially contribute to AMI in a patient taking clopidogrel, ASA, and omeprazole?

    Omeprazole reduces clopidogrel's antiplatelet effect.

    NSAID's effect, except?

    H2 receptor inhibition is not a primary action.

    RAAS inhibition is possible, except?

    Alpha-1 blockers do not directly inhibit RAAS.

    Acute heart failure treatment?

    Milrinone is used for its inotropic effects.

    Digitalis intoxication symptom?

    Hyperkalaemia is a common sign of toxicity.

    B12 absorption?

    Active transport is crucial for B12 uptake.

    Phase II reaction?

    Sulfation is a common phase II metabolic process.

    Ondansetron cannot be given with chemotherapy.

    This statement is false; it is often used.

    Lidocaine is good for surface anaesthesia.

    This statement is true; it is effective topically.

    Factor X inhibitor, except?

    Dabigatran is a direct thrombin inhibitor.

    Alpha1 agonists, except?

    Terbutaline primarily acts as a beta agonist.

    Which one is a diuretic?

    Amiloride is a potassium-sparing diuretic.

    Possible side effects of insulin, except?

    Hypoglycemia is a common side effect.

    Phenytoin also has an antiarrhythmic effect.

    This statement is true; it stabilizes cardiac membranes.

    Acetazolamide cannot be used in glaucoma.

    This statement is false; it can reduce intraocular pressure.

    Occupational injury for welders?

    Mercury exposure can lead to serious health issues.

    Which drug is not used for thrombolysis?

    Suprastin is an antihistamine, not a thrombolytic.

    Diuretic?

    Amiloride is a diuretic that spares potassium.

    Aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause Reye's syndrome.

    This statement is true; it poses serious risks.

    Glitazones reduce fatty acid oxidation.

    This statement is true; they affect metabolism.

    Ipecac also has an emetic effect.

    This statement is true; it induces vomiting.

    In epilepsy, glutaminergic activity decreases and GABA activity increases.

    This statement is true; it reflects seizure control.

    Acetylsalicylic acid can displace syncumar from plasma protein binding.

    This statement is true; it can increase anticoagulation.

    The use of carisoprodol for more than 3 weeks is not recommended.

    This statement is true; it can lead to dependence.

    Carbamazepine can be used for diabetic neuropathy.

    This statement is false; it's not typically indicated.

    Halogenated narcotics cause uterine relaxation.

    This statement is true; they are contraindicated in pregnancy.

    In Li poisoning, WBI should be chosen instead of activated carbon.

    This statement is true; it is more effective.

    What medication would you give for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome?

    Omeprazole reduces gastric acid secretion.

    Timoptic is a beta-sympatholytic used in glaucoma.

    This statement is true; it lowers intraocular pressure.

    Anticonvulsant except?

    Phenylephrine is not an anticonvulsant.

    The COX-1 enzyme is responsible for prostaglandin synthesis.

    This statement is true; it regulates physiological functions.

    Which preparation is NOT a synthetic opiate?

    Dormicum (midazolam) is a benzodiazepine.

    Which preparation is not a bronchodilator?

    Ebrantil primarily acts as an antihypertensive.

    What is NOT true about amiodarone?

    It is not a calcium channel antagonist.

    LMWH preparations cannot be given to pregnant women because they cross the placenta.

    This statement is false; they are often preferred.

    Propranolol can be effective for migraine attacks.

    This statement is true; it is commonly used.

    When using ketamine, benzodiazepine premedication is contraindicated.

    This statement is true; it can cause respiratory depression.

    What medication would you give for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome?

    Omeprazole is effective in reducing acid secretion.

    Which drug is NOT a sympathomimetics?

    Contramal is an analgesic, not a sympathomimetic.

    When using a depolarizing muscle relaxant, muscle pain may develop as a side effect.

    This statement is true; it can occur postoperatively.

    Which is not a neuroleptic?

    Metoclopramide primarily acts as an antiemetic.

    Combined antibiotic treatment can be used in sepsis of unknown causative origin.

    This statement is true; it broadens coverage.

    Which one contains a beta-lactamase inhibitor?

    Augmentin combines amoxicillin with clavulanate.

    MDMA possible causes of death except?

    Aneurysm is not a direct effect of MDMA.

    Which one would you give for meningitis?

    Ceftriaxone is a first-line treatment.

    Features of SGLT2 inhibitors, except?

    They can be given with furosemide without issue.

    What preparation would you give in Conn's syndrome?

    Spironolactone is used to block aldosterone.

    Effect of sulfonylureas, except?

    They do not cause weight gain in all patients.

    A superselective COX-2 inhibitor?

    Rofecoxib selectively inhibits COX-2.

    Eliquis is contraindicated in atrial fibrillation.

    This statement is false; it is used for prevention.

    With new types of anticoagulants, regular blood coagulation measurements are not necessary.

    This statement is true; they have predictable effects.

    It is typical of new types of anticoagulants (NOAC/DOAC).

    They can be given in case of heparin allergy.

    A possible side effect of oral iron therapy, except?

    Allergic reaction is not common.

    With subcutaneous administration, the absorption of the active substance can be reduced by using vasoconstrictors.

    This statement is true; it can slow absorption.

    Central muscle relaxants, except?

    Guajfenesin is an expectorant, not a relaxant.

    A side effect of methotrexate is bone marrow toxicity.

    This statement is true; it can cause cytopenias.

    Which gyrase inhibitor?

    Ciprofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.

    Effect of halogenated inhalation anesthetics, except?

    They do not decrease intracranial pressure.

    Dopamine plays a role in the functioning of the extrapyramidal system.

    This statement is true; it modulates motor control.

    For the purpose of decontamination, vomiting / gastric lavage can be used in all cases.

    This statement is false; it's contraindicated in some cases.

    Phenytoin indication except?

    Myoclonic seizures are not typically treated with it.

    Midazolam can cause retrograde amnesia.

    This statement is true; it affects memory.

    Halogenated narcotics cause uterine relaxation.

    This statement is true; they are contraindicated in pregnancy.