Teoría de la ley

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    What defines Derecho?

    A collection of legal norms governing social behavior.

    What is the primary function of Derecho?

    To direct social conduct and maintain order.

    How does Derecho resolve conflicts?

    By regulating disputes when social guidance fails.

    What is the role of rewards in Derecho?

    To promote desirable behaviors among individuals.

    What does the distributive function of Derecho entail?

    Allocating resources to improve social conditions.

    What is the purpose of social peace in Derecho?

    To prohibit physical force and impose legal sanctions.

    What ensures legal security in a community?

    The existence and clarity of legal norms.

    How is justice related to Derecho?

    It serves as a measure for evaluating legal systems.

    What distinguishes Derecho objetivo from Derecho subjetivo?

    Objective law consists of norms; subjective law pertains to individual rights.

    What is the essence of Derecho objetivo?

    To maintain social order through regulatory norms.

    What does Derecho subjetivo grant individuals?

    The power to act in pursuit of legally protected interests.

    What are subjects of Derecho?

    Natural and legal persons capable of holding rights.

    What is an object of Derecho?

    Anything that can be involved in a legal relationship.

    What characterizes an ordenamiento jurídico?

    A coherent set of legal norms governing a specific area.

    How do Derecho público and Derecho privado differ?

    Public law focuses on collective interests; private law on individual interests.

    What principle governs Derecho público?

    The principle of legality restricts actions to what is permitted by law.

    What principle governs Derecho privado?

    The principle of autonomy allows actions not explicitly prohibited.

    What are normas de orden público?

    Mandatory norms that cannot be altered by parties.

    What distinguishes normas de orden privado?

    They can be modified or replaced by the parties involved.

    What does 'derecho civil' mean etymologically?

    Concerns the rights of citizens.

    What are the main institutions of derecho civil?

    Personality, family, and patrimony.

    How do normas sobre la personalidad function?

    Regulate existence and capacity of individuals.

    What do normas sobre la familia define?

    The status of family members.

    What do normas sobre el patrimonio regulate?

    Rights and obligations valued in money.

    What distinguishes derechos reales from derechos de obligación?

    Real rights pertain to property; obligations involve performance.

    What happens to a person's patrimony upon death?

    It is transmitted through succession laws.

    What is the role of derecho civil in private law?

    It governs general private legal relationships.

    What does the term 'Código' refer to?

    A systematic arrangement of legal norms.

    What was the main source for the Código Civil chileno?

    The French Civil Code of 1804.

    What does the Título Preliminar of the Código Civil cover?

    Fundamental legal concepts and international private law.

    What is addressed in the Libro I of the Código Civil?

    Natural persons and their legal status.

    What does the Libro II of the Código Civil regulate?

    Types of property and ownership rights.

    What is the focus of Libro III in the Código Civil?

    Succession and donations during life.

    What principles inspire the Código Civil?

    Free circulation of goods and protection of property.

    What does the principle of buena fe entail?

    Correct behavior in legal relationships.

    How does the Código Civil treat the autonomy of will?

    Allows individuals to freely create legal acts.

    What is the implication of enriquecimiento sin causa?

    Requires restitution for unjust enrichment.

    What does the Código Civil state about equality in rights?

    All inhabitants have equal civil rights.