PDF Notes: Document 165

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    What defines the role of the Raja in the Kesultanan Melayu?

    Acts as the source of law and head of state.

    How does the current monarchy differ from historical monarchy in Malaysia?

    Now recognized as constitutional, aligning with parliamentary democracy.

    What is the significance of the Kesultanan Melayu Melaka?

    It established a powerful royal governance model in Malaysia.

    What happens to the monarchy during British and Japanese rule?

    Faces challenges and loss of local administrative power.

    How are the Kesultanan Johor Riau, Pahang, and Perak related to Kesultanan Melayu Melaka?

    They are direct legacies stemming from it.

    What role does Islam play in the Kesultanan Melayu?

    Raja serves as the head of Islam, reinforcing authority.

    What is the earliest established Kesultanan in Malaysia?

    Kesultanan Kedah, acknowledging Melaka's sovereignty.

    What legal frameworks supported governance in the Kesultanan Melayu Melaka?

    Based on Hukum Kanun Melaka and Undang-Undang Laut Melaka.

    What is the responsibility of the Raja regarding Malay customs?

    To uphold traditions and societal structures.

    What characterizes the governance of the Kesultanan Melayu?

    It features absolute power over administration and law.