PDF Notes: Force and Motion SLOs

    Master this deck with 32 terms through effective study methods.

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    What is force?

    Causes changes in an object's motion.

    What units are used to measure force?

    Newtons (N)

    What effects can a force have on an object?

    Can change speed, direction, or shape.

    Define mass?

    Amount of matter in an object.

    How does mass differ from weight?

    Mass is constant; weight varies with gravity.

    What is weight?

    Gravitational force acting on an object.

    How do you calculate weight using W = mg?

    Multiply mass by gravitational acceleration.

    What forces can act on an object?

    Thrust, friction, normal force, and weight.

    What is a force diagram?

    Visual representation of forces acting on an object.

    How can you predict motion using a force diagram?

    Analyze net forces to determine acceleration.

    What are balanced forces?

    Forces that cancel each other out.

    What happens when forces are unbalanced?

    Causes acceleration in the direction of the net force.

    What is terminal velocity?

    Constant speed reached when forces are balanced.

    What is friction?

    Resistance to motion between surfaces.

    How does friction affect motion?

    Opposes movement, slowing down objects.

    What factors influence friction?

    Surface type and normal force.

    How can friction be reduced?

    By using lubricants or smoother surfaces.

    What does F=ma represent?

    Relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.

    How do you solve for acceleration using F=ma?

    Rearrange to a = F/m.

    What does v=Δd/Δt calculate?

    Average velocity over a time interval.

    How do you rearrange v=Δd/Δt?

    To find distance, use d = v * Δt.

    What do distance vs. time graphs show?

    Relationship between distance traveled and time.

    What does a=Δv/Δt calculate?

    Average acceleration over a time interval.

    How do you rearrange a=Δv/Δt?

    To find change in velocity, use Δv = a * Δt.

    What do speed vs. time graphs show?

    Relationship between speed and time.

    What is Newton's first law of motion?

    An object at rest stays at rest unless acted on.

    What is Newton's second law of motion?

    Force equals mass times acceleration.

    How can you identify Newton's laws in examples?

    Look for changes in motion or force applications.

    What is density?

    Mass per unit volume of an object.

    How can density be calculated?

    Divide mass by volume.

    How is density determined for regular objects?

    Using geometric formulas for volume.

    What are independent, dependent, and control variables?

    Factors that change, are measured, or kept constant.