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To assess past medical and personal history before surgery.
Antihypertensives are continued, except ACE-I and ARBs due to hypotension risk.
Oral hypoglycemics and insulin are discontinued to prevent hypoglycemia.
Increased risk of euglycemic ketoacidosis.
To prevent seizure triggers like hypoxia and acidosis.
It may cause delayed recovery due to decreased basal metabolic rate.
Potential for hypertensive crisis when interacting with synthetic opioids.
Estrogen increases DVT risk; may be continued or stopped based on risk factors.
Increased risk of bleeding and nerve compression.
Increased risk of bronchospasm and laryngospasm.
Administer 100% O2 and dantrolene sodium as the first step.
Histamine release from allergens like antibiotics and latex.
It predicts the difficulty of intubation based on visible structures.
Functional capacity and overall health status of the patient.
8 g/dL for healthy patients, higher for those with comorbid conditions.
To evaluate heart function in patients with dyspnoea or known heart disease.
Wait 1 month for bare metal stents and 6 months for drug-eluting stents.
To manage anxiety, nausea, and secretions during the procedure.
Exhaled CO2 levels to assess ventilation status.
It monitors the depth of anaesthesia by analyzing EEG waveforms.
Arrhythmias and potential pulmonary capillary rupture.