Calhoun and stevens T4

What does Calhoun argue about the statement 'all men are born free and equal'?

It is a false and dangerous political error.

How does Calhoun differentiate between infants and men in his argument?

Infants are not free; they are subject to their parents.

What does Calhoun claim about the state of nature?

It is a hypothetical state that cannot exist in reality.

What is the natural state of man according to Calhoun?

The political state, which includes social interaction.

How does Calhoun view the relationship between government power and individual liberty?

Government power must be greater in societies with lower intelligence and virtue.

What does Calhoun suggest about liberty and equality?

They are rewards of mental and moral development, not inherent rights.

What historical document does Calhoun reference to critique the idea of equality?

The Declaration of Independence.

What does Stephens claim about the new constitution?

It secures ancient rights and liberties while improving upon the old constitution.

What principle does Stephens emphasize regarding class interests in the new constitution?

No duty will favor one class over another in trade.

What does Stephens say about internal improvements under the new system?

The issue is resolved, preventing misuse of funds for such purposes.

What was the purpose of the internal improvements in Georgia?

To facilitate the commerce of the interior and connect it to global markets.

How did Georgia fund its railroad projects?

Through private enterprise rather than public treasury appropriations.

What principle does the new constitution emphasize regarding commerce?

Local commerce should bear the burden of its own improvements.

What change was made to the presidential term in the new constitution?

The term was extended to six years with no re-election eligibility.

What does the new constitution say about cabinet ministers?

They can participate in legislative debates and discussions.

What was the old view on African slavery according to the text?

It was seen as a violation of natural laws and expected to eventually end.

What foundational belief does the new government rest upon?

The belief that the negro is not equal to the white man.

How does the new government differ from the old regarding race?

It is based on the idea of racial inequality rather than equality.

What is the significance of the phrase 'the corner-stone' in the new government?

It symbolizes the foundational belief in racial subordination.

What does the speaker believe about the future of the Confederacy?

It will succeed if it adheres to its foundational principles.

What is necessary for the stability of a republic according to the text?

Intelligence, virtue, and patriotism among the people.

What does the speaker suggest about the potential for new states to join the Confederacy?

They will join if they align with the Confederacy's principles.

What is the speaker's view on the possibility of war with the North?

The prospect for peaceful resolution is better than before.

What paradox does the speaker identify in the North's stance on slavery?

They oppose the expansion of slavery but resist relinquishing existing slave territory.

What does the speaker propose as a solution for the separation from the North?

Mutual agreement and recognition of independence by Congress.