Master this deck with 12 terms through effective study methods.
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A conflict over control of England between King Charles I and Parliament.
Power struggles, religious tensions, financial disputes, and Charles I's personality.
Charles I was executed, England became a republic, and Parliament gained power.
Parliament's professional army created in 1645, featuring trained soldiers.
It won key battles and helped execute Charles I, shaping future politics.
A military leader who became Lord Protector and ruled England as a republic.
He was a strong military leader and supported Parliament's power.
He ruled with strict control and imposed harsh laws, especially in Ireland.
The return of the monarchy in 1660 with Charles II after Cromwell's rule.
A peaceful transition of power from James II to William and Mary in 1688.
Power shifted to Parliament, religion became a political issue, and government modernized.
The monarchy persisted, society remained unequal, and religion continued to influence politics.