Sistemas Automatizados

    Master this deck with 22 terms through effective study methods.

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    What defines a System?

    Elements organized to form an interdependent whole.

    What is Automation?

    Controls processes using mechanical or electronic devices.

    What is Automation Industrial?

    Reduces human labor in processes using machines.

    What is Instrumentation Industrial?

    Develops tools for measuring and controlling industrial processes.

    What is a Process?

    Operations that change a material's physical or chemical characteristics.

    What is a Continuous Process?

    Operates continuously without direct manipulation of products.

    What are Process Variables?

    Physical quantities affecting process performance.

    What is Manufacturing Process Automation?

    Involves direct manipulation of products using machines.

    What are the basic components of a manufacturing process?

    Sensors, controllers, and actuators.

    What are Sensors?

    Devices that measure system performance or environmental properties.

    What are Controllers?

    Manage operations based on sensor information using software.

    What are Actuators?

    Provide energy to modify controlled variables.

    What is Mechanization?

    Uses machines for repetitive tasks, not to be confused with automation.

    What is a Sensor's function?

    Converts physical variable signals into output signals.

    What is the Control of Process?

    Maintains a variable at a desired value despite disturbances.

    What are the types of Control?

    Open-loop and closed-loop control systems.

    What is Open Loop Control?

    Control action is independent of the output.

    What is Closed Loop Control?

    Feedback system that adjusts based on output measurements.

    What are the fundamental steps in Process Control?

    Measure state, calculate action, manipulate process, and react.

    What is Setpoint in Process Control?

    Desired value for the controlled process variable.

    What is Calibration?

    Establishes the relationship between measured values and standards.

    What is a Transducer?

    Device that combines sensor and interface circuits for signal reading.