PDF Notes: AGRARIAN-REFORMGROUP-5

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    What defines the agrarian reform in the Philippines?

    It aims to address land ownership issues and improve peasant conditions.

    How did Spanish colonization affect land ownership?

    It replaced communal land management with private ownership by elites.

    What was the impact of the Hacienda System?

    It led to abuses like landgrabbing and high rents, causing social unrest.

    What was President Quezon's approach to agrarian reform?

    He sought to redistribute large estates and stabilize agriculture.

    What did President Roxas propose regarding tenancy?

    He aimed to establish a fair sharing agreement between tenants and landlords.

    Why is the tenancy system considered undesirable?

    It creates dependency and hinders economic and social progress.

    What was a consequence of the tenancy system?

    It tied laborers to the land, resembling conditions of serfdom.

    What did Roxas believe about the future of farm laborers?

    They should become landowners to foster independent farming.

    What was the effect of the US government's land purchase efforts?

    They had limited impact on reducing the power of local elites.

    What was the status of agrarian reform after World War II?

    It remained an unresolved challenge due to ongoing landlord power.