History Revision

What led to the execution of Charles I?

The New Model Army's organization and success in the Civil War.

What was the significance of the Restoration in 1660?

Restoration of the monarchy with Charles II, ending strict Puritan rules.

How did Oliver Cromwell's rule affect his popularity?

He was liked for stability but disliked for dictatorial governance.

What was the outcome of the Glorious Revolution in 1688?

James II was removed, and William III and Mary II took the throne.

What was a key change in England by 1689?

The monarchy's power was significantly limited by the Bill of Rights.

What sparked the English Civil War?

Charles I's conflicts with Parliament and his attempt to arrest MPs.

What characterized the New Model Army?

Better training, discipline, and organization compared to previous forces.

What was the main reason for Parliament's victory in the Civil War?

Superior organization and leadership of the New Model Army.

What was the Grand Remonstrance?

A document listing Charles I's failings sent by Parliament.

How did the Civil War affect the monarchy?

It led to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of a republic.

What was the impact of the Spanish Armada on England?

It solidified England's naval power and reduced Spanish influence.

What was the role of Parliament after the Restoration?

It retained some power despite the monarchy's return.

What was a consequence of Cromwell's strict rules?

Increased resentment and opposition among the populace.

What did the Act of Supremacy establish?

Elizabeth I as the supreme governor of the Church of England.

What was the main goal of the Spanish Armada?

To establish Catholic dominance over England.

What was a key feature of Elizabeth I's religious policy?

The 'middle way' to blend Protestant and Catholic practices.