Ujian Buk Eka

    Master this deck with 16 terms through effective study methods.

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    What defines hipertensi esensial?

    It is multifactorial and lacks a single known cause.

    How does hipertensi esensial differ from hipertensi sekunder?

    Esensial has no identifiable cause, while sekunder is due to other health issues.

    What is the classification for hypertension in adults?

    Systolic ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥90 mmHg.

    What is prehipertensi?

    Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg requiring monitoring.

    What causes hipertensi sekunder?

    It results from comorbid conditions or certain medications.

    What is white coat hypertension?

    High blood pressure in clinical settings but normal outside.

    What is masked hypertension?

    Normal readings in clinic but high outside.

    What is the diagnosis criterion for hypertension?

    Blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg on the first visit.

    What is the primary mechanism behind hipertensi esensial?

    It involves complex interactions affecting blood pressure regulation.

    What role does renin play in hypertension?

    It converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, influencing blood pressure.

    What is the effect of angiotensin II?

    It constricts blood vessels and stimulates aldosterone secretion.

    What happens if hypertension is untreated?

    It can lead to organ damage, including heart and kidney issues.

    What is the goal of hypertension treatment?

    To control blood pressure and prevent target organ damage.

    What are first-line antihypertensive agents?

    ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, and thiazide diuretics.

    What should be avoided when prescribing antihypertensives?

    Combining ACE inhibitors with angiotensin II receptor blockers.

    What is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?

    They can cause hyperkalemia, especially in certain patients.