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It is multifactorial and lacks a single known cause.
Esensial has no identifiable cause, while sekunder is due to other health issues.
Systolic ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥90 mmHg.
Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg requiring monitoring.
It results from comorbid conditions or certain medications.
High blood pressure in clinical settings but normal outside.
Normal readings in clinic but high outside.
Blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg on the first visit.
It involves complex interactions affecting blood pressure regulation.
It converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, influencing blood pressure.
It constricts blood vessels and stimulates aldosterone secretion.
It can lead to organ damage, including heart and kidney issues.
To control blood pressure and prevent target organ damage.
ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, and thiazide diuretics.
Combining ACE inhibitors with angiotensin II receptor blockers.
They can cause hyperkalemia, especially in certain patients.