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Allows current to flow in one direction only.
No external voltage is applied, leading to charge carrier diffusion.
P-type terminal is positive, allowing current flow.
Increased depletion width prevents current flow.
Current increases sharply after overcoming potential barrier.
Converts AC voltage to pulsating DC using one diode.
Converts both halves of AC cycle into pulsating DC.
Maintains constant voltage across it in reverse bias.
Acts as a voltage-controlled capacitor.
Emits light when forward biased due to electroluminescence.
Contains an intrinsic layer for charge storage and RF applications.
Exhibits negative resistance due to quantum tunneling.
Converts light energy into electrical current.
Amplifies signals using two p-n junctions.
Active, saturation, and cut-off regions.
Voltage-controlled device used for switching and amplifying.
Enhancement requires positive gate voltage; depletion is ON by default.
Voltage-controlled device relying on majority charge carriers.
Increases reverse bias, narrowing the current path.