PDF Notes: Guía de Estudio Nro

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    What does the Ley 24.309 address regarding federalism?

    It initiated the constitutional reform debate on federalism in Argentina.

    What are the four orders of government in the Argentine federation?

    Federal, provincial, autonomous city of Buenos Aires, and municipal governments.

    How are powers distributed between the federal government and provinces?

    Provinces have unlimited powers; federal government has limited, delegated powers.

    What is the role of the Senate in the federal system?

    It represents provinces equally and is crucial for federal interests.

    What changed in the election of senators after the 1994 reform?

    Senators are now elected directly, enhancing provincial representation.

    What is the significance of the intervention federal?

    It allows Congress to intervene in provinces, ensuring federal oversight.

    What does the term 'lealtad federal' mean?

    It refers to the principle of good faith among federal entities.

    What are concurrent competencies?

    They allow both federal and provincial governments to legislate on the same matters.

    What does the 1994 reform say about provincial constitutions?

    Provinces can create their own constitutions while ensuring municipal autonomy.

    What is the impact of the 1994 reform on the City of Buenos Aires?

    It granted the city autonomous status, allowing direct participation in federal relations.

    What are the implications of the clause of progress in the Constitution?

    It mandates the promotion of economic and social development by the government.

    How does the Constitution address environmental protection?

    It establishes minimum standards for environmental protection, with provincial complementarity.

    What is the relationship between provinces and municipalities in the federal system?

    Municipalities are part of the provinces and do not have direct federal relations.

    What are the new competencies added to the federal government by the 1994 reform?

    They include establishing specific resource allocations and promoting balanced regional development.

    What does the term 'competencias prohibidas' refer to?

    Powers that are explicitly denied to either the federal government or the provinces.


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