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Cells arise only from pre-existing cells.
Prokaryotes lack a nucleus; Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles.
Describes the dynamic arrangement of lipids and proteins in the cell membrane.
Glucose is broken down to produce ATP and pyruvate.
Houses DNA and is the site of RNA synthesis.
ER is a membrane-bound structure; Cytosol is the liquid component of the cytoplasm.
Transports materials within the cell and to the cell membrane.
Acetyl-CoA is oxidized to produce electron carriers for ATP synthesis.
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery.
Simple diffusion does not require proteins; facilitated transport does.
Lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Facilitate the movement of ATP across membranes.
Light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
Provides structural support and facilitates cell movement.
Active transport requires energy; passive transport does not.
Initiates a cascade of cellular responses to external signals.