PDF Notes: 2

What is the purpose of first aid?

To prevent death and further injury before professional help arrives.

What should you do first when finding a casualty?

Ensure your own safety before assisting the casualty.

What are the three basic life-saving actions?

Artificial respiration, unconscious position, and stopping severe bleeding.

How should you assess a patient's condition?

Rapidly examine responsiveness, breathing, heart, and serious bleeding.

What is the unconscious position for a casualty?

Positioning them on their side with no pillows under the head.

What to do if a casualty is not breathing?

Open the airway and clear any obstructions before starting artificial respiration.

Why is it important to handle a patient gently?

To prevent further injuries and shock.

What should you never give to a casualty?

Alcohol in any form.

What indicates that a casualty may not be dead?

Consensus among responders is required before declaring death.

What is the method for mouth-to-mouth respiration?

Seal lips around the patient's mouth and blow until the chest rises.