Master this deck with 30 terms through effective study methods.
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Excludes fungi, Monera, and Protista with cell walls.
Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms.
Natural systems consider evolutionary relationships and internal features.
They are primary producers and fix carbon dioxide.
Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyceae.
Vegetative, asexual, and sexual methods.
They are green due to chlorophyll a and b.
Floridean starch.
As complex carbohydrates like laminarin or mannitol.
Involves a large non-motile female gamete and a smaller motile male gamete.
They store protein and starch within chloroplasts.
Primarily marine, found at various depths.
Used commercially as a thickening agent.
Through photosynthesis, they increase dissolved oxygen.
Fucoxanthin, contributing to their brown color.
Reproductive cells involved in sexual reproduction.
Bryophytes have a more differentiated structure and require water for reproduction.
The gametophyte is the main plant body.
The female sex organ in bryophytes that produces a single egg.
They decompose rocks and help in soil formation.
A type of bryophyte with a thalloid structure, often found in moist habitats.
Through fragmentation and budding in the secondary protonema.
A structure that develops from the zygote and is attached to the gametophyte.
Pteridophytes have a dominant sporophyte phase and true vascular tissues.
Megaspores and microspores.
The gametophyte stage in pteridophytes that is small and photosynthetic.
Seeds that are not enclosed by an ovary wall.
They have needle-like shapes to reduce water loss.
It aids in nutrient absorption and nitrogen fixation.
The sporophyte, which is differentiated into roots, stems, and leaves.