Staar

Who was the first president of the United States?

Led during the Whiskey Rebellion and emphasized federal authority.

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

Farmers protested against taxes on whiskey, showing federal strength.

What advice did George Washington give in his farewell address?

Avoid foreign alliances and political parties.

How did the Federalists differ from the Democratic Republicans?

Federalists favored a strong central government; Democratic Republicans preferred states' rights.

What was the XYZ Affair?

A diplomatic incident where France demanded bribes from the U.S.

What did John Adams say during the XYZ Affair?

He declared, 'Not one cent for tribute.'

What were the Alien and Sedition Acts?

Laws that restricted immigration and limited free speech.

What significant purchase did Thomas Jefferson make in 1803?

The Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of the U.S.

What was the outcome of Jefferson's embargo?

It harmed the American economy by halting trade.

What was the War of 1812 primarily about?

British interference with American shipping and support for Native American resistance.

What was a major effect of the War of 1812?

Increased nationalism and domestic manufacturing.

Who invented the cotton gin?

Eli Whitney, which increased cotton production and slavery.

What did the Missouri Compromise aim to achieve?

Balance free and slave states in Congress.

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

A policy warning European nations against colonization in the Americas.

What did Marbury v. Madison establish?

Judicial review, allowing courts to determine the constitutionality of laws.

What was the significance of McCulloch v. Maryland?

States cannot tax federal institutions.

What did the Dred Scott decision state?

Slaves were considered property and had no legal standing.

What was the purpose of the Seneca Falls Convention?

To advocate for women's rights and suffrage.

What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?

Abolished slavery in the United States.

What was sharecropping?

A system that kept many African Americans in debt and poverty.

What was the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation?

It aimed to free slaves in Confederate states but had limited immediate effect.

What was the main cause of the Civil War?

Conflicts over slavery, states' rights, and economic differences.

What did the Compromise of 1850 establish?

California as a free state and included the Fugitive Slave Act.

What was the impact of Uncle Tom's Cabin?

It galvanized anti-slavery sentiment in the North.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Gettysburg?

A turning point in the Civil War, leading to Union victory.

What did the 14th Amendment guarantee?

Citizenship for all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.

What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?

To assimilate Native Americans by allotting them individual plots of land.