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Guides electrical energy with minimal power loss.
Acts like a long capacitor with varying capacitive reactance.
Inductance, capacitance, and resistance spread along the line.
Magnetic fields around wires maintain current flow.
Heating of dielectric material reduces power efficiency.
Impedance value at which maximum energy transfer occurs.
Energy travels without reflection losses.
Power loss due to resistance in conductors.
Current flows mainly on the surface of conductors at high frequencies.
Current that flows through the dielectric between conductors.
Ratio indicating how well a line is terminated.
Ratio of maximum to minimum voltage on a line.
Consists of two insulated wires twisted together.
Balanced to ground, reducing interference.
Minimized radiation losses due to confined fields.
Efficiently transfer electromagnetic energy at microwave frequencies.