PDF Notes: RH

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    What are relaciones humanas?

    They are interactions and communication among individuals in society.

    How do relaciones humanas influence personal development?

    They affect identity, emotional well-being, and institutional functioning.

    What is the focus of social psychology in relaciones humanas?

    It emphasizes subjective components like perceptions and emotions.

    What does Freud's concept of the unconscious entail?

    It contains repressed desires and memories influencing behavior.

    How does the preconscious differ from the unconscious?

    The preconscious holds thoughts easily accessible to awareness.

    What role does the Yo play in Freud's model?

    It mediates between the demands of the Ello and reality's constraints.

    What is the function of the Superyó?

    It internalizes societal norms and evaluates behavior as right or wrong.

    How do early experiences shape adult relationships according to Freud?

    They create lasting patterns that influence current interactions.

    What are mecanismos de defensa?

    They are psychological processes protecting the ego from anxiety.

    What is the main premise of conductismo?

    Behavior results from interactions between individuals and their environment.

    How does reinforcement affect behavior in relaciones humanas?

    It increases the likelihood of repeating a behavior based on past consequences.

    What is the significance of the cognitive approach?

    It focuses on mental processes that mediate responses to social stimuli.

    What is the error fundamental de atribución?

    It's the tendency to attribute others' actions to their character rather than context.

    What does the enfoque humanista emphasize?

    It highlights personal growth and authentic relationships.

    What are the three conditions for healthy relationships according to Rogers?

    Empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence.

    How does the enfoque sistémico view relationships?

    As interconnected systems where individual behavior affects the whole.

    What does circularidad mean in the context of relaciones humanas?

    It refers to mutual influence rather than linear cause-and-effect.