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Study of heredity and genetic variation.
Nucleotides, which include a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base.
DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil.
Double helix formed by base pairs and a sugar-phosphate backbone.
Segment of DNA that contains instructions for traits.
Stores genetic information and transmits it during cell division.
DNA makes a copy of itself for cell division.
Involved in protein synthesis and genetic information transfer.
Interphase and mitotic phase.
Cell grows and accumulates resources for DNA replication.
Division of somatic cells to produce two identical daughter cells.
Division that produces gametes with half the chromosome number.
Increases genetic variation among offspring.
Chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope breaks down.
Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles.
Final separation of the cytoplasm into two daughter cells.
Mendelian follows simple dominant-recessive patterns; non-Mendelian includes multiple alleles and incomplete dominance.
To predict the probability of offspring genotypes.
Adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand.
Study of heredity and genetic variation.
Nucleotides, which include a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base.
DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil.
Double helix formed by base pairs and a sugar-phosphate backbone.
Segment of DNA that contains instructions for traits.
Stores genetic information and transmits it during cell division.
DNA makes a copy of itself for cell division.
Involved in protein synthesis and genetic information transfer.
Interphase and mitotic phase.
Cell grows and accumulates resources for DNA replication.
Division of somatic cells to produce two identical daughter cells.
Division that produces gametes with half the chromosome number.
Increases genetic variation among offspring.
Leading strand synthesizes continuously; lagging strand in fragments.
To predict the probability of offspring traits.
Used to determine the genotype of an organism.
Diseases caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes.
Unwinds the DNA double helix.
Forms the core of ribosome's structure and catalyzes protein synthesis.
Final step of cell division where cytoplasm splits.