PDF Notes: polity

What was the first meeting date of the Constituent Assembly?

9th December, 1946.

Who was the first President of India?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

What is the total time taken to make the Constitution?

2 Years, 11 Months and 18 Days.

When was the Constitution adopted?

26th November, 1949.

How many parts were in the original Constitution?

22 parts.

What is the significance of the Preamble?

It outlines the objectives of the Constitution.

What does Article 1 of the Constitution state?

India is a 'Union of States'.

What was the first state created on a linguistic basis?

Andhra Pradesh.

What does the Citizenship Act of 1955 provide?

Five ways to acquire citizenship.

What are Fundamental Rights?

Rights that protect individual liberties.

What is the Right to Education?

Ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.

What does Article 32 guarantee?

Right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

What are Directive Principles of State Policy?

Guidelines for the State in making laws.

What is the role of the President in the Indian Constitution?

Executive head and symbol of unity.

What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?

250 members.

What is the tenure of a Lok Sabha member?

5 years.

What is the process for amending the Constitution?

Requires a two-thirds majority in Parliament.

What does the 42nd Amendment add to the Constitution?

Words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity'.

What is the significance of the 73rd Amendment?

Constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions.

What is the function of the Election Commission of India?

Conducts elections in the country.

What does the 104th Amendment provide?

Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections.