Psycho

What is the origin of the word 'Psychiatry'?

Derived from 'Psyche', the Greek Goddess of Mind.

Who first used the term 'Psychiatry'?

Johann C. Reil.

What does Psychiatry focus on?

Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders.

How does Psychology differ from Psychiatry?

Psychology studies behavior and mind, while Psychiatry is a medical field.

What is Psychotherapy?

Treatment of psychological issues through non-physical means.

What distinguishes Psychoanalysis from other therapies?

It explores the unconscious mind.

What defines a Psychiatric Disorder?

Disturbance in cognition, conation, or affect.

What are the three domains affected by Psychiatric Disorders?

Cognitive, emotional, and consciousness.

What is symptomatology?

Set of symptoms characteristic of a medical condition.

What is the difference between a symptom and a sign?

Symptoms are subjective; signs are objective.

What does mood refer to?

A prolonged emotional state.

What is affect?

Transient emotional experience observed by others.

What characterizes an anxious mood?

Vague, objectless fear.

When is anxiety considered abnormal?

When its severity exceeds the threat or lasts too long.

What are the main components of an anxiety response?

Psychological, somatic, autonomic, and avoidance.

What is the defining feature of mood disorders?

Depression.

What does elation indicate?

An extreme degree of happiness.

What is irritability?

Increased readiness for anger.

What is dysphoric mood?

A distress state that is hard to bear.

What does blunted affect mean?

Mild restriction in emotional display.

What is flat affect?

Absence of emotional expression.

What does labile affect describe?

Emotional instability with dramatic mood swings.

What is inappropriate affect?

Emotion displayed is out of context.

What does ambivalent affect indicate?

Co-occurring positive and negative feelings.

What is perception?

Involves cognitive processes that interpret sensory data.

What defines an illusion?

Misinterpretation of real external stimuli.

What is a hallucination?

Perception without an external stimulus.

How do hallucinations differ from illusions?

Hallucinations occur without external stimuli; illusions misinterpret real stimuli.

What are auditory hallucinations?

False perceptions of sound, like voices or music.

What characterizes a pseudo-hallucination?

Perceived as internal experiences, lacking vividness.

What is depersonalization?

Feeling of unreality about oneself.

What is derealization?

Feeling that the surrounding environment is unreal.

What are compulsions?

Repetitive behaviors performed in response to obsessions.

What distinguishes primary delusions from secondary delusions?

Primary delusions appear suddenly; secondary arise from prior experiences.

What are persecutory delusions?

Beliefs that others are trying to harm the individual.

What are grandiose delusions?

Beliefs of exaggerated self-importance or special abilities.

What happens during a reflex hallucination?

A stimulus in one sense triggers a hallucination in another.

What is the implication of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia?

They often indicate severe mental health issues.

What are tactile hallucinations?

False perceptions of touch, like crawling sensations.

What is a shared delusion?

When one person adopts the delusional beliefs of another.

What is the significance of delusional perception?

Attaching new meaning to familiar perceptions without reason.