linthe us test

What caused the Great Depression?

Stock market crash and bank failures.

What were the impacts of the Great Depression on Americans?

Widespread unemployment and poverty.

How did the government try to end the Great Depression?

Implemented the New Deal programs.

What was the Dust Bowl?

Severe drought affecting the Great Plains.

How did the US government respond to the Dust Bowl?

Introduced soil conservation measures.

What was the Bracero Program?

Labor agreement for Mexican workers in the US.

What was the impact of Japanese Internment?

Loss of property and civil rights for Japanese Americans.

What led to the rise of Fascist dictatorships in Europe?

Political instability and economic hardship post-WWI.

How did Japan expand its empire quickly?

Military aggression and cultural nationalism.

What were the initial successes of the Axis powers?

Strategic military advantages and surprise attacks.

Why did the United States join WWII?

Attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan.

What is the difference between the European and Pacific Theaters?

Geographical focus and types of warfare.

How did WWII change the US economy?

Increased production and job opportunities.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Versailles?

It imposed harsh reparations on Germany.

What were war reparations?

Payments made by a defeated country to compensate for damages.

What is totalitarianism?

Centralized control by an authoritarian government.

How does fascism differ from communism?

Fascism emphasizes nationalism, while communism focuses on class struggle.

What was the Manhattan Project?

Secret US project to develop atomic bombs.

What happened at Hiroshima?

First city targeted with an atomic bomb.

What was the significance of D-Day?

Allied invasion of Normandy to liberate Europe.

What was the role of Rosie the Riveter?

Symbol of women's contribution to the war effort.

What was the Red Scare?

Fear of communism in the US during the 1920s and 1950s.

What was the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act?

To provide military aid to allies during WWII.

What was the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad?

Turning point in the war on the Eastern Front.

What was Kristallnacht?

Night of broken glass; anti-Jewish pogrom in Germany.

What does the term '5th column' refer to?

Subversive groups working to undermine a nation from within.

What was Operation Barbarossa?

Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union.

What was the significance of the Battle of Britain?

First major defeat of Hitler's military forces.

What was the role of the Civilian Conservation Corps?

Provided jobs in natural resource conservation.

What was the impact of the Smoot-Hawley Act?

Increased tariffs that worsened the Great Depression.

What is inflation?

General increase in prices and fall in purchasing value.

What was the significance of the Reichstag fire?

Enabled the Nazis to consolidate power.

What was the purpose of the FDIC?

Insured bank deposits to restore public confidence.

What was the role of the US Marine Corps in WWII?

Key force in island-hopping campaigns in the Pacific.

What was the impact of the Great Migration?

Shift of African Americans to northern cities.

What was the significance of the Dust Bowl on migration?

Forced many families to relocate in search of work.

What was the impact of the New Deal?

Expanded government role in the economy.

What was the role of Benito Mussolini?

Leader of Fascist Italy during WWII.

What was the significance of the Allied Powers?

Coalition that opposed the Axis powers in WWII.

What was the impact of the Holocaust?

Systematic genocide of six million Jews.

What was the role of Joseph Stalin during WWII?

Leader of the Soviet Union who fought against Nazi Germany.

What was the significance of the Pacific Theater?

Theater of war focused on battles in the Pacific Ocean.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on unemployment?

Unemployment rates soared to unprecedented levels.

What was the significance of the Tennessee Valley Authority?

Provided electricity and jobs in the rural South.

What was the role of Emperor Hirohito?

Symbolic leader of Japan during WWII.

What was the significance of the Allied victory in WWII?

Led to the establishment of the United Nations.