PDF Notes: Review older adults

What caused the increase in life expectancy?

Improvements in healthcare and living conditions.

What is the demographic shift in aging populations?

Changes in age distribution, fertility, and mortality rates.

What defines older adulthood?

A group of individuals aged 65 and older.

How does the population pyramid indicate growth?

An expansive shape shows a young, growing population.

What characterizes centenarians?

Active lifestyle and strong social connections.

What is ageism?

Discrimination based on age.

What are the key focuses in nursing for older adults?

Promoting independence and preventing complications.

How do socio-economic issues affect older adults?

Fixed income can lead to financial strain and loss of purpose.

What is the impact of cultural attitudes on aging?

Cultural respect for elders varies, influencing care.

What are the ethical principles in elder care?

Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, dignity.

What is the significance of the WHO Decade of Healthy Ageing?

Focus on improving health and well-being for older adults.

What distinguishes the 'young-old' from the 'old-old'?

Young-old are transitioning into retirement; old-old face increased dependency.

What are common chronic conditions in older age?

Hearing loss, arthritis, diabetes, and depression.

What influences healthy aging the most?

Physical and social environment.

What health behaviors promote healthy aging?

Balanced diet, regular exercise, and mental health maintenance.

What challenges arise from population aging?

Diversity in health and functioning among older adults.

What is the role of supportive environments in aging?

They enable independence despite physical decline.

How does the biological perspective explain aging?

Aging results from molecular and cellular damage accumulation.

What are the implications of multimorbidity in older adults?

Increased complexity in managing multiple health conditions.