PDF Notes: Industrial Revolution

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    What defines the Industrial Revolution?

    It marked a shift from handmade to machine-made production.

    What caused population growth during the Industrial Revolution?

    Increased food supply from better farming methods.

    How did technology contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

    Inventors created machines that made work faster and easier.

    What was the impact of the steam engine?

    It powered factories, trains, and ships.

    What was the role of capital and trade in the Industrial Revolution?

    Wealthy merchants invested in factories and expanded markets.

    How did urbanization affect daily life during the Industrial Revolution?

    People moved to cities, leading to crowded housing and poor conditions.

    What were the positive effects of the Industrial Revolution?

    Cheaper production of goods and growth of middle-class jobs.

    What were the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution?

    Harsh working conditions and pollution from factories.

    How did the Industrial Revolution impact global economies?

    It created a global industrial economy and modern technologies.

    What distinguishes the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    It includes advancements like computers and automation.