Master this deck with 20 terms through effective study methods.
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Combines mechanical and electrical propulsion for improved efficiency.
Uses both an internal combustion engine and electric motor.
Converts chemical energy from fuel into mechanical energy.
Includes ICE, battery, fuel cell, capacitor, and flywheel.
Utilize multiple energy sources for higher overall efficiency.
Delivers traction power and works with the combustion engine.
Coordinated by an intelligent control system for optimal performance.
Avoid range limitations by using multiple energy sources.
Stores electrical energy for propulsion and auxiliary loads.
Incorporates electric components to assist in propulsion.
Petrol ICE combined with a battery.
It assists during starting and acceleration.
They offer smooth operation and low emissions.
Diesel engines provide high torque and better efficiency at high loads.
Better efficiency for long-distance and heavy-load operation.
It generates electrical energy continuously and acts as a range extender.
It absorbs energy quickly and supplies short bursts of power.
It stores energy in rotational form and responds quickly to braking.
To optimize for both high energy density and high power output.
Decides which battery to use for improved reliability and lifespan.