PDF Notes: KIN 240_ Thigh and Hip_Wi26 (2)

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    What causes quadriceps contusions?

    Direct crushing force to the quadriceps.

    What are the signs of a quadriceps muscle strain?

    Pain, point tenderness, and loss of function.

    How does a grade 1 quadriceps strain present?

    Tightness with near normal gait and limited swelling.

    What is the management for a grade 3 quadriceps strain?

    Crutch use for 7-14 days with gradual transition to full weight bearing.

    What is myositis ossificans?

    Chronic inflammation of striated muscle leading to ectopic calcification.

    What is the mechanism behind hamstring muscle strains?

    Dynamic change from hip extender to knee flexor during contraction.

    What are the symptoms of a grade 2 hamstring strain?

    Sharp snap sensation, severe pain, and bruising.

    What is the primary management for an adductor strain?

    POLICE and manual therapy.

    What differentiates trochanteric bursitis from other hip injuries?

    Pain localized to the lateral hip with tenderness over the greater trochanter.

    What are the signs of a hip labral tear?

    Clicking, locking, stiffness, and limited range of motion.

    What is sciatica?

    Pain produced by irritation of the sciatic nerve.

    What symptoms indicate piriformis syndrome?

    Deep gluteal pain radiating to the thigh without low back pain.

    What is the etiology of iliac contusion?

    Direct blow to the iliac crest and abdominal musculature.

    What is athletic pubalgia?

    Chronic pubic pain from repetitive stress to the pubic symphysis.

    How does a grade 3 quadriceps strain differ from grade 1 and 2?

    Significant pain and inability to perform active knee extension.

    What is the role of muscle function in preventing thigh and hip injuries?

    Provides dynamic support and stability through the pelvis.