Master this deck with 59 terms through effective study methods.
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Occurs at any temperature and is a surface phenomenon.
Happens at a fixed temperature and forms bubbles throughout the liquid.
Higher temperature increases kinetic energy, leading to faster evaporation.
Larger surface area allows more particles to escape.
Increased wind speed removes vapor, enhancing the evaporation rate.
Lower humidity results in faster evaporation.
Shows temperature changes over time during phase changes.
Energy is used to break intermolecular forces, not to increase temperature.
Heat transfer through direct contact, primarily in solids.
Convection involves fluid movement, while conduction does not.
Transfer of heat via electromagnetic waves without a medium.
Flow of charge measured in amperes (A).
Potential difference measured in volts (V).
Acts as the energy source.
Measures current and is connected in series.
Measures voltage and is connected in parallel.
Transfer of electrons through rubbing.
Involves direct contact for electron transfer.
Redistribution of charges without direct contact.
Like poles repel, unlike poles attract.
Magnetic materials include iron, cobalt, and nickel.
Direction of the magnetic field, never intersecting.
Process of making a material magnetic through methods like stroking.
Loss of magnetism through heating or hammering.
Always exhibits magnetic properties.
Requires current to generate magnetism, with adjustable strength.
Main source of energy.
Essential for growth and repair.
Serve as energy storage.
Both mechanical and chemical digestion occur.
Main site for protein digestion.
Absorption of nutrients takes place.
Absorbs water from indigestible food.
Biological catalysts that speed up reactions.
They are specific to their substrate.
Temperature and pH can influence their effectiveness.
Process that builds molecules and uses energy.
Breaks down molecules and releases energy.
Aerobic uses oxygen and produces more energy.
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
Light, chlorophyll, carbon dioxide, and water are necessary.
Transport nutrients and water.
Ion charges determine the formula.
Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) is one such ion.
Physical changes do not form new substances.
Reactants are transformed into products.
Same number of atoms must be present on both sides.
Contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles.
Moles equal mass divided by molar mass.
Particles equal moles multiplied by 6.022 × 10²³.
Sum of atomic masses of elements in a compound.
Links microscopic particles to measurable quantities.
Combines A and B to form AB.
AB breaks down into A and B.
A + BC produces AC and B.
AB + CD yields AD and CB.
Combines an acid and a base to form salt and water.
Releases heat during the process.
Absorbs heat from the surroundings.