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Explores the relationship between biology and behavior.
Focuses specifically on the biological basis of behavior.
Evolution, neuroplasticity, and the interaction of genetics and experience.
Mapped human genes, aiding in understanding genetic influences on behavior.
Facilitate communication between neurons.
Action potentials are all-or-nothing signals, while postsynaptic potentials are graded.
Neurotransmitters are released and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron.
The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.
Experience can shape neural circuits and influence brain structure.
Controls voluntary movements of specific body parts.
They specialize in different cognitive functions, such as language and spatial awareness.
Can lead to deficits in cognitive and motor functions depending on the affected area.
Can impair memory and increase vulnerability to mental disorders.
Hunger signals the need for energy intake, influencing eating behavior.
Alter neurotransmitter release or receptor activity, impacting behavior.
Processes emotional responses, particularly fear and pleasure.
Provided insights into the role of the hippocampus in memory formation.
Coordinates movement and balance, and is involved in motor learning.
Declarative memory involves facts and events, while non-declarative memory includes skills.
Generally decreases, but can be enhanced through learning and experience.