Vectors 2

    Master this deck with 19 terms through effective study methods.

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    Created by @aria_9

    What does the notation î, ĵ, k represent?

    They indicate directions along the x, y, and z axes.

    How is a 2D vector represented in component form?

    It combines x and y components as U = U₁î + U₂ĵ.

    What is the purpose of matrix notation for vectors?

    It simplifies representation for computational programs like MATLAB.

    What are direction cosines?

    They describe a vector's direction using angles with coordinate axes.

    How do you convert direction cosines to component form?

    Use Ux = |U| cos(θx), Uy = |U| cos(θy), Uz = |U| cos(θz).

    What is the difference between unit vectors and direction cosines?

    Unit vectors indicate direction only, while direction cosines include angles.

    What happens if you have a vector with components Ux = 5 and Uy = 3?

    It can be expressed as U = 5î + 3ĵ.

    What does the component form equation separate?

    It breaks down a vector into its individual x, y, and z equations.

    How is a 3D vector represented in component form?

    It combines x, y, and z components as U = U₁î + U₂ĵ + U₃k.

    What defines the dot product of two vectors?

    It results in a scalar value based on magnitudes and the cosine of the angle between them.

    How do you perform vector addition?

    Add corresponding components of the vectors together.

    What is the result of the cross product?

    It produces a vector that is perpendicular to the plane formed by the two original vectors.

    What happens if the dot product of two vectors equals zero?

    The vectors are perpendicular to each other.

    What is a position vector?

    It represents the direction and distance from one point to another in space.

    How is scalar multiplication of a vector performed?

    Multiply each component of the vector by the scalar.

    What distinguishes the dot product from the cross product?

    The dot product results in a scalar, while the cross product results in a vector.

    What is a unit vector?

    It has a magnitude of one and indicates direction only.

    How do you find a unit vector parallel to a line?

    Divide the position vector by its magnitude.

    What is the formula for the dot product in component form?

    U · V = UxVx + UyVy + UzVz.