Economia

    Master this deck with 16 terms through effective study methods.

    Economía primero bach

    Created by @mariaajajajajdbf

    What defines economía?

    Explains human behavior in daily activities.

    What is escasez?

    Insufficient resources to meet societal needs.

    What is coste de oportunidad?

    Value of the best alternative forgone in a decision.

    How do bienes económicos differ from bienes libres?

    Economic goods require transformation and are scarce.

    What happens if resources are scarce?

    Choices must be made about production and distribution.

    What are costes irrecuperables?

    Expenses that cannot be recovered and shouldn't affect future decisions.

    What is análisis marginal?

    Comparison of additional benefits and costs to make decisions.

    How does the mercado facilitate intercambio?

    Guides individual decisions to create collective well-being.

    What is the disyuntiva between eficiencia and equidad?

    Efficiency maximizes production, while equity ensures fair distribution.

    What characterizes a sistema de planificación central?

    Centralized decision-making by the state for production and distribution.

    What is the role of the Estado in economías mixtas?

    Regulates markets and provides social welfare.

    How does liberalismo económico view the market?

    Believes in minimal state intervention for optimal resource allocation.

    What does marxismo criticize about capitalism?

    It generates inequality and neglects basic needs.

    What is the key idea of keynesianismo?

    State intervention is necessary to stabilize the economy during downturns.

    How does neoliberalismo differ from keynesianismo?

    Rejects state intervention, emphasizing market efficiency.

    What are the basic economic problems?

    What to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.