PDF Notes: BTEC-L3-Unit-3-2024_25

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    What are the functions of money?

    Money serves as a unit of account, means of exchange, store of value, and legal tender.

    How does personal financial need change from childhood to old age?

    Financial needs evolve from reliance on parents to independence and planning for retirement.

    What is the role of money in business?

    Businesses use money to pay for expenses, fund expansion, and manage cash flow.

    What happens if spending exceeds income?

    It can lead to debt accumulation and negatively impact credit ratings.

    What is a standing order?

    A bank arrangement for regular payments of a set amount to a third party.

    What distinguishes a credit card from a debit card?

    Credit cards allow borrowing up to a limit, while debit cards withdraw directly from an account.

    What is the purpose of a current account?

    To manage daily transactions, receive wages, and pay bills without notice.

    What is the implication of high interest rates on borrowing?

    High rates discourage borrowing and encourage saving.

    What is the difference between saving and investing?

    Saving is for short-term needs, while investing aims for long-term growth.

    What is the purpose of insurance?

    To protect against financial loss from unforeseen events.

    What is a mortgage?

    A long-term loan secured against property, typically repaid over 25 years.

    What does a break-even point indicate?

    It shows where total revenue equals total costs, resulting in no profit or loss.

    What is the significance of liquidity ratios?

    They measure a business's ability to meet short-term obligations.

    What is the role of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)?

    To regulate financial services and protect consumer interests.

    What is the impact of inflation on savings?

    Inflation reduces the purchasing power of saved money over time.

    What is the difference between gross profit and net profit?

    Gross profit is sales revenue minus cost of goods sold; net profit is after all expenses.

    What is the purpose of cash flow forecasting?

    To predict future cash inflows and outflows for effective financial planning.

    What are trade receivable days?

    The average time taken for customers to pay their debts.

    What is the function of a financial statement?

    To provide a summary of a business's financial performance and position.

    What is the consequence of declaring bankruptcy?

    It legally relieves an individual from debts but impacts credit ratings.