PDF Notes: Artificial Intelligence Risks to Privacy and Democracy

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    What is the Democracy Index?

    It measures the state of democracy in countries worldwide.

    What caused the U.S. to be classified as a 'flawed democracy'?

    Erosion of confidence in government and public institutions.

    How does AI threaten privacy?

    By capturing personal information and creating detailed profiles.

    What is the role of AI in Big Data Analytics?

    It processes vast amounts of data to extract meaningful insights.

    What is decisional privacy?

    The right to make personal choices without external influence.

    How does AI impact consumer autonomy?

    It can manipulate choices through targeted advertising.

    What are algorithmic biases?

    AI's tendency to reflect and amplify existing social biases.

    What is the 'black box' effect in AI?

    Lack of transparency in how AI makes decisions.

    What is psychographic profiling?

    Analyzing personality traits to influence voter behavior.

    What is the significance of the 2016 Congressional hearing on AI?

    It marked the first formal government inquiry into AI's implications.

    What is the main concern regarding AI and democratic institutions?

    AI can undermine trust and control over these institutions.

    What is the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on privacy?

    It enables constant monitoring and data collection on individuals.

    What is the relationship between AI and voter manipulation?

    AI tools can be used to influence electoral outcomes covertly.

    What are the proposed regulations for AI in Europe?

    Focus on control, consent, transparency, and accountability.

    What is 'Big Nudging'?

    Using AI to influence public behavior without democratic engagement.

    What is the consequence of AI's ability to re-identify anonymized data?

    It exposes personal information to unauthorized parties.

    What is the challenge of regulating AI?

    Balancing innovation with the protection of democratic values.