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    Master this deck with 16 terms through effective study methods.

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    What defines hardware?

    Physical components are essential for a computer's operation.

    Identify internal hardware devices.

    Includes CPU, RAM, ROM, and graphics cards.

    What is software?

    Instructions that control computer operations.

    What distinguishes application software from system software?

    Application software performs specific tasks; system software manages hardware.

    What is the role of the CPU?

    Carries out calculations to execute software instructions.

    What does a motherboard do?

    Connects all main components of the computer system.

    What is the function of a graphics card?

    Processes and displays graphics on the computer.

    What happens if a computer lacks RAM?

    It cannot efficiently process data or run applications.

    Identify external hardware devices.

    Includes monitors, keyboards, and printers.

    What is the purpose of a power supply?

    Provides power to all main components of the computer.

    What does system software include?

    Operating systems, device drivers, and utilities.

    What is the function of utility software?

    Maintains computer performance and functionality.

    How does application software assist users?

    Enables completion of specific tasks like word processing.

    What is the role of a network card?

    Connects the computer to a network or internet.

    What distinguishes input devices from output devices?

    Input devices send data to the computer; output devices deliver data from it.

    What is the function of an optical disk drive?

    Reads and writes data on optical disks.