Master this deck with 19 terms through effective study methods.
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Twisted ladder structure known as a double helix.
Segments of DNA that determine traits.
They pass traits from parents to offspring.
Packaged DNA that contains tightly coiled genetic material.
They often form an 'X' shape.
They pair with complementary bases to hold the strands together.
RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.
A specific gene unwinds to produce RNA.
They are essential for growth, development, and cellular processes.
Cell division that produces identical daughter cells.
Chromosomes condense and the nucleus breaks down.
The process of the cell splitting into two identical cells.
Production of unique haploid gametes.
Homologous chromosomes exchange segments of genetic material.
Diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes; haploid cells have one.
Fusion of gametes from two parents to create unique offspring.
Reproduction involving a single parent producing genetically identical offspring.
Cell division in single-celled organisms producing identical offspring.
An organism genetically identical to its parent.